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储能系统技术 储能系统 SiC器件 多物理场耦合 ★ 5.0

带有源箝位零电压开关的新型混合级联堆叠耦合电感升压变换器

A Novel Hybrid Cascaded and Stacked Coupled Inductor Boost Converter With Active Clamping ZVS

作者 Jing-Yuan Lin · Chuan-Ting Chen · Yi-Feng Lin
期刊 IEEE Access
出版日期 2025年1月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 SiC器件 多物理场耦合
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 耦合电感升压转换器 高升压电压比 电流峰值 电压尖峰 转换效率
语言:

中文摘要

传统升压变换器应用需要宽占空比实现高升压增益,宽占空比存在大输入电流导致高电流峰值问题。基于耦合电感的升压变换器实现高升压比并降低宽占空比问题。然而,基本耦合电感变换器存在一些缺点,如漏感导致开关高电压尖峰以及大输入电流问题仍不能有效改善。本文旨在解决这些问题。所提拓扑使用耦合电感实现高升压比,设计的稳压电容环路降低主耦合电感电流峰值。采用有源箝位抑制电压尖峰并实现开关零电压开关ZVS以提升效率。本研究描述该拓扑工作原理和时域分析,详细设计组件并提出最佳设计流程。构建输出功率400W的原型变换器,在40VDC直流输入电压和400VDC直流输出电压下进行测试。实验结果显示最大转换效率94.6%。

English Abstract

The application of a traditional boost converter requires a wide duty cycle for high boost voltage gain. The wide duty cycle has the problem of a high current peak due to a large input current. The Coupled inductor based boost converter achieves a high step-up voltage ratio and reduce the problem of wide duty cycle. However, the basic coupled inductor converters have some disadvantages. Such as high voltage spike on the switch caused by a leakage inductance and the problem of large input current still cannot effectively improve. This paper aims to address these problems. The proposed topology used a coupled inductor to achieve high step-up voltage ratio. The designed voltage stabilizing capacitor loop reduces the current peak value of the main coupling inductor. Active clamping is used to suppress voltage spikes and implement zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switch to improve efficiency. This study describes the working principle and time domain analysis of this topology. Detailed design of components and propose the best design process. A prototype converter with an output power of 400 W was constructed. Conducted at a DC input voltage of 40 VDC and a DC output voltage of 400 VDC. Experimental results show that the maximum conversion efficiency is 94.6%.
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SunView 深度解读

该高增益升压变换器技术对阳光电源光伏储能系统具有应用价值。阳光在低压光伏和储能场景需要高效DC-DC升压方案。该研究的耦合电感级联拓扑和有源箝位ZVS技术可应用于阳光组串逆变器的直流升压模块,提升低压输入场景下的效率。在储能系统中,该拓扑可用于阳光ST变流器的DC-DC变换级,实现宽电压范围输入和高效率转换。研究达到的94.6%效率和有效抑制电压尖峰的能力,可提升阳光功率器件的可靠性和系统寿命。结合阳光SiC器件应用,该高增益拓扑可实现更高功率密度和更宽输入电压范围,支持多样化光伏储能应用场景。