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非线性能量收集器中电势耦合特征及其优值增强
Signature of coupling of potentials in non-linear energy harvesters with enhanced figure of merit
| 作者 | Karan Roy · Andreas Amann · Saibal Roy |
| 期刊 | Applied Physics Letters |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 127 卷 第 6 期 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 SiC器件 多物理场耦合 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 振动能量收集器 非线性势能 耦合特性 动态根跟踪技术 归一化功率积分密度 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文报道了一种电磁转导的多稳态非线性振动能量收集器,通过结合特殊设计的级联锥形弹簧结构拉伸与排斥性磁悬浮,实现在单一系统中融合单稳态与双稳态非线性势能的动态效应。结合全面的解析与数值仿真及实验验证,揭示了多模态非线性宽带能量收集器中电势耦合的特征及其关键动力学行为。采用动力学根轨迹追踪技术,系统追踪稳定、不稳定及隐藏解分支,实现对高响应动力学区域的预测性配置,并提升归一化功率积分密度指标。
English Abstract
This paper reports electromagnetically transduced multistable non-linear vibrational energy harvesters to exploit the combined dynamical effects of monostable and bistable non-linear potential energies in a single system, by utilizing the stretching of specially designed cascaded tapered spring topology along with repulsive magnetic levitation. Using comprehensive (analytical and numerical) simulations and experimental validations, we reveal the signature of coupling and its key characteristics present in multimodal non-linear wideband energy harvesters. Here, a dynamical root-tracking technique is employed to trace stable, unstable, and hidden solution branches systematically, which enables predictive configuring of physical experimental parameters to realize previously inaccessible high response dynamical regimes along with a higher normalized power integral density metric. Thus, by tuning the powerful interplay between the numerical continuation framework and available physical para
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SunView 深度解读
该非线性能量收集技术对阳光电源储能与新能源产品具有重要应用价值。其多稳态宽带能量收集机制可应用于:1)PowerTitan储能系统的振动能量回收,利用电池柜及变流器运行振动进行辅助供能,降低待机功耗;2)SG系列光伏逆变器的环境能量采集,为无线传感器节点提供自供电方案;3)充电桩设备的机械振动能量回收,实现辅助电源自持。其电势耦合优化与动力学根轨迹追踪方法,可借鉴至ST储能变流器的多物理场耦合优化设计,提升宽频段振动环境下的系统可靠性。该技术与阳光电源iSolarCloud平台结合,可实现设备振动状态监测与预测性维护的能量自给化。