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高功率密度GaN基逆变器模块的设计与实验验证
Design and Experimental Validation of a High-Power-Density GaN-Based Inverter Module for Integrated Modular Motor Drives in All-Electric Aircraft Applications
| 作者 | Armin Ebrahimian · Seyed Iman Hosseini Sabzevari · Waqar A. Khan · Nathan Weise |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年4月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 GaN器件 可靠性分析 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 集成模块化电机驱动器 电气化运输 逆变器模块 功率密度 效率 |
语言:
中文摘要
集成模块化电机驱动(IMMD)架构是交通电气化的关键解决方案,具备高功率密度、高效率和高可靠性等优势,适用于全电飞机推进系统。本文设计并测试了一种用于250 kW IMMD的单个逆变器模块,该模块集成功率变换器、直流母线电容组和本地微控制器,可独立运行与控制。所有模块结构相同,便于故障替换并降低制造复杂性与成本。实验结果表明,所研制模块实现了43.96 kW/kg的比功率和98.65%的转换效率,验证了其在紧凑空间下高性能运行的能力。
English Abstract
The integrated modular motor drive (IMMD) concept is a promising solution for transportation electrification. IMMDs offer essential features such as high power density, efficiency, and reliability which are critical for electrified propulsion systems. While integration provides advantages in power density and efficiency, it also presents significant design challenges due to space constraints. In this study, a single inverter module of a 250 kW IMMD is designed and tested, which functions as an autonomous power converter. Each module contains a power converter, dc-link capacitor bank, and a local microcontroller, enabling independent control. The modules of the targeted IMMD are identical, allowing for easier replacement of failed units and reducing production complexity and cost. The designed inverter module underwent testing to evaluate both its switching characteristics and continuous operation. The manufactured inverter module obtained a gravimetric power density (specific power) of 43.96 kW/kg and an efficiency of 98.65%.
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SunView 深度解读
该GaN基高功率密度逆变器技术对阳光电源多条产品线具有重要应用价值。在**新能源汽车驱动**领域,43.96 kW/kg比功率和98.65%效率的模块化设计可直接应用于车载OBC和电机驱动系统,显著提升功率密度并降低重量。在**ST储能变流器**中,GaN器件的高频特性和模块化架构可优化PowerTitan系统的集成度,减小体积并提升系统可靠性。集成本地微控制器的独立运行能力与阳光电源智能运维理念契合,可增强故障诊断和冗余设计。模块标准化设计降低制造成本,为**充电桩**等产品提供高效功率转换方案。该研究验证的GaN器件应用经验可加速阳光电源在SiC/GaN功率模块的技术迭代。