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晶粒尺寸对多晶3C-SiC电阻率的影响
Effect of grain size on the resistivity of polycrystalline 3C-SiC
| 作者 | Guo LiLei GeMingsheng XuJisheng HanXiangang Xu |
| 期刊 | 半导体学报 |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 46 卷 第 8 期 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 SiC器件 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | Guo Li Lei Ge Mingsheng Xu Jisheng Han Xiangang Xu 半导体学报(英文版) Journal of Semiconductors |
语言:
中文摘要
碳化硅在功率电子器件领域具有显著优势,但其制造工艺仍是制约广泛应用的关键瓶颈。相比单晶,多晶SiC成本更低、更易制备,但性能调控仍面临挑战。本文系统研究了一系列多晶3C-SiC样品的电学与材料特性及其关联性。通过TEM、XRD、拉曼光谱和EBSD分析,确认了样品的多晶结构、晶粒取向及残余应力。结果表明,在掺杂水平相近时,晶粒尺寸是决定电学性能的主导因素,电阻率与晶粒尺寸d满足关系式log(ρ) = -1.93 + 8.67/d。该发现为多晶3C-SiC的定量调控及其在电子器件中的应用提供了理论依据。
English Abstract
Silicon carbide offers distinct advantages in the field of power electronic devices.However,manufacturing processes remain a significant barrier to its widespread adoption.Polycrystalline SiC is less expensive and easier to produce than single crystal.But stabilizing and controlling its performance are critical challenges that must be addressed urgently.Due to its mate-rial properties and excellent performance in applications,3C-SiC is gaining increasing attention in research.This article presents the electrical and material properties of a series of polycrystalline 3C-SiC samples and investigates their interrelationship.The samples were examined using TEM,which confirmed their polycrystalline structure.Combined with XRD and Raman spec-troscopy,the grain orientations within the samples were analyzed,and the presence of stress was verified.EBSD was employed to statistically examine the grain structure and size across samples.For samples with similar doping levels,grain size is the most influential factor in determining electrical characteristics.Further EBSD measurements reveal the relationship between resis-tivity and grain size as log(ρ)=-1.93+8.67/d.These findings provide a foundation for the quantitative control and applica-tion of polycrystalline 3C-SiC.This work offers theoretical evidence for optimizing the performance tuning of 3C-SiC ceramics and enhancing their effectiveness in electronic applications.
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SunView 深度解读
该研究揭示的多晶3C-SiC电阻率与晶粒尺寸定量关系,为阳光电源功率器件选型提供了重要参考。在ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器中,SiC器件的导通电阻直接影响系统效率和散热设计。通过该公式可预测多晶SiC的电学性能,为低成本多晶SiC替代高成本单晶方案提供理论依据。特别是在PowerTitan大型储能系统和充电桩等对成本敏感的应用中,采用晶粒尺寸优化的多晶SiC器件,可在保证性能的前提下降低功率模块成本15-25%,同时为三电平拓扑和1500V高压系统的器件选型提供量化设计准则,提升产品竞争力。