混合储能系统的容量优化与能量管理策略研究

Sizing optimization and energy management strategy (EMS) are two key points for the application of the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in electric vehicles. This article aims to conduct the sizing optimization of HESS and apply an adaptive real-time EMS for practice. First, considering the system cost and battery lifespan, the multiobjective grey wolf optimizer is used to obtain the Pareto fro...