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电动汽车驱动 SiC器件 ★ 5.0

一种具有自动参数提取功能的统一物理PSPICE碳化硅MOSFET模型

A Unified Physical PSPICE Model of SiC MOSFET With Automatic Parameter Extraction

作者 Xin Yang · Qing Li · Xiaodi Wang · Shiwei Liang · Guoyou Liu
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2024年11月
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
技术标签 SiC器件
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 碳化硅功率器件 终端电容 PSPICE建模 参数提取 平面栅碳化硅MOSFET
语言:

中文摘要

碳化硅功率器件的端电容显著影响其开关特性,准确表征其非线性电容特性至关重要。本文提出一种基于非线性端电容物理特性的统一PSPICE碳化硅MOSFET建模方法,考虑了平面栅器件工作过程中耗尽区变化及电容结构的影响。通过分析栅源电压Vgs和漏源电压Vds的双重依赖关系计算端电容,并提出自动参数提取方法,使模型参数与实验特性匹配。该方法精确描述了三种端电容与Vgs、Vds之间的关系,避免了获取C-V曲线的复杂过程。通过对C2M0080120D和SCT30N120两种器件的双脉冲实验验证,模型结果与测量数据吻合良好,并在BUCK变换器PSPICE仿真中表现出良好的收敛性。

English Abstract

The terminal capacitances of SiC power devices can significantly influence their switching characteristics. Consequently, it is crucial to accurately characterize the nonlinear characteristics of terminal capacitances. This article provides a unified PSPICE modeling approach for SiC MOSFET that is based on the physical characteristics of nonlinear terminal capacitance. The model takes into account the depletion region variation and structure of terminal capacitance during the operation of planar gate SiC MOSFET. The terminal capacitances are calculated by analyzing their dual dependence on the gate-to-source voltage V_ gs and drain-to-source voltage V_ ds . More importantly, an automatic parameter extraction method is proposed for the model to extract the unknown parameters that are in accordance with the experimental characteristics. The proposed modeling method precisely depicts the relationship between the three terminal capacitances and the two independent variables, i.e., V_ gs and V_ ds , thereby circumventing the challenge of acquiring CV(C – V_ gs and C– V_ ds ) characteristics curves. To confirm the proposed model’s accuracy and generalizability for planar-gate SiC MOSFET, investigations are conducted using two distinct planar-gate SiC MOSFET devices: the SiC MOSFET C2M0080120D (1200 V/36 A) and the SCT30N120 (1200 V/45 A). The measurements from the double-pulse experiments are in good accordance with the results by our model. In addition, the convergence capability of our proposed model is confirmed through PSPICE simulation of a BUCK converter.
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SunView 深度解读

该SiC MOSFET统一物理模型及自动参数提取技术对阳光电源功率器件应用具有重要价值。在ST储能变流器和SG光伏逆变器中,精确的非线性电容模型可优化开关损耗计算和EMI设计,提升1500V高压系统的可靠性。自动参数提取方法可加速新型SiC器件的选型验证流程,缩短PowerTitan等大功率产品的研发周期。在电动汽车OBC和充电桩领域,该模型能精确预测双脉冲工况下的开关特性,优化三电平拓扑设计。PSPICE仿真收敛性改进可提高系统级仿真效率,支撑构网型GFM控制等复杂算法的协同设计,为阳光电源全线产品的功率密度提升和效率优化提供建模工具支撑。