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功率器件技术 GaN器件 ★ 5.0

基于GaN的改进型集成车载充电机构型,仅使用最少的额外有源和无源元件

GaN Based Modified Integrated On-Board Charger Configuration Using Minimum Additional Active and Passive Components

作者 Shohei Funatsu · Hiroaki Matsumori · Takashi Kosaka · Nobuyuki Matsui · Keisuke Nakamura · Mitsuru Takahashi
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年8月
技术分类 功率器件技术
技术标签 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 氮化镓 车载充电器 牵引电机 逆变器 电气安全
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出了一种基于氮化镓(GaN)的改进型非隔离式集成车载充电器(IOBC),适用于A、B级电动汽车(EV),具有双功率转换级,该充电器利用了牵引电机的低零序电感和逆变器。在改进的配置中,牵引电机和逆变器将作为后端直流 - 直流降压转换器的组件,而非像传统IOBC配置那样用于前端交流 - 直流升压转换器。改进后的IOBC配置满足了日本电力公司规定的总谐波失真(THD)允许限值,同时将电池输出电流的峰 - 峰纹波控制在规定范围内。此外,通过在提出的改进型IOBC配置中增加一个分裂式升压电感和一个浮动电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器,解决了因非隔离式IOBC的低共模阻抗导致接地泄漏电流而产生的触摸电流等电气安全问题。通过合适的仿真和实验结果验证了改进型IOBC配置的可行性以及安全问题解决方案的有效性。

English Abstract

In this paper, a GaN based modified non-isolated integrated on-board charger (IOBC) using a low value zero sequence inductance of traction motor and an inverter for class A and B segment electric vehicles (EV's) with dual power conversion stages is proposed. In the modified configuration, the traction motor and the inverter will be used as components in the back-end DC to DC buck converter instead of in the front-end AC to DC boost converter as available in the conventional IOBC configuration. The modified IOBC configuration satisfies the permissible THD distortion limit of the Japanese utility companies and also keep the output peak-to-peak battery current ripple within the specified limits. Furthermore, electrical safety issues such as touch currents due to the presence of ground leakage currents caused by the low common-mode impedance of the non-isolated IOBC are solved by adding a split boost inductor and a floating EMI filter in the proposed modified IOBC configuration. The feasibility of the modified IOBC configuration and the solutions for the safety issues are verified from suitable simulation and experimental results.
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SunView 深度解读

该GaN基集成车载充电机技术对阳光电源新能源汽车产品线具有重要参考价值。通过最小化附加元件设计思路,可优化阳光电源车载OBC产品的功率密度与成本结构。其利用电机零序电感的创新方案,启发我们在充电桩产品中探索类似的磁件复用技术。GaN器件的应用经验也可迁移到ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的新一代产品开发中,提升功率密度。该非隔离拓扑的EMC优化方案,对提升阳光电源产品的电磁兼容性能具有借鉴意义。建议在车载充电与V2G双向变流产品中率先验证该技术。