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电动汽车驱动 GaN器件 ★ 4.0

Miller电路与RC网络集成用于GaN器件的负压栅极驱动

Integration of Miller Circuit with RC Network for Negative-Voltage Gate Drive of GaN Devices

作者 Jianing Liang · Yue Wu · Huyong Ling · Xueqiang Zhang · Dingfang Lin · Tianfu Sun
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年7月
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
技术标签 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 GaN HEMTs 串扰问题 RC电路 米勒电路 驱动电路
语言:

中文摘要

串扰问题是增加氮化镓(GaN)高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)损耗并降低开关速度的主要因素之一。在实际应用中,GaN栅极驱动器基于RC电路或密勒电路。然而,RC电路缺乏串扰吸收路径,难以抑制串扰电压。相反,尽管密勒电路有吸收路径,但低阻抗回路会导致开关速度降低。为继承这两种常用方法的优点并避免其缺点,本文提出了一种将无源密勒钳位电路与RC电路集成的方法。该集成通过带无源控制P沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(PMOS)的RC延迟电路实现。带PMOS的RC延迟电路可调节密勒钳位电路的启动时间,因此,所提出的驱动电路能够在不降低开关速度的情况下抑制串扰。在各种工作条件下进行了仿真和实验,以验证所提出电路的有效性。实验结果表明,在300 V直流电压条件下,所提出的电路使正串扰电压降低了19.36%,负串扰电压降低了26.21%,反向导通损耗降低了2.41%。

English Abstract

The crosstalk issue is one of the primary factors that increase the loss of GaN HEMTs and compromise the switching speed. In practical applications, the GaN gate drivers are based on either RC circuit or Miller circuit. However, the RC circuit lacks the crosstalk absorption path that makes it difficult to suppress the crosstalk voltage. On the contrary, although the Miller circuit has the absorption path, the low-impedance loop results in the reduction of switching speed. To inherit the advantages of the two common used methods and avoid their shortcomings, in this paper, a method to integrate the passive Miller clamp circuit together with the RC circuit is proposed. The proposed integration is achieved by an RC delay circuit with a passive controlled PMOS. The RC delay circuit with the PMOS adjusts the activation time of the Miller clamp circuit, therefore, the proposed drive circuit could suppress the crosstalk without compromising switching speed. The simulation and experimental are conducted under various operating conditions to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit. The experimental results demonstrate that under 300 V DC voltage condition, the proposed circuit achieves a 19.36% reduction in the positive crosstalk voltage, a 26.21% reduction in the negative crosstalk voltage, and a 2.41% decrease in the reverse conduction loss.
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SunView 深度解读

该GaN负压栅极驱动技术对阳光电源功率器件应用具有重要价值。在ST储能变流器和SG光伏逆变器中,GaN器件可实现更高开关频率和功率密度,但串扰导致的误开通风险制约其应用。该Miller-RC集成驱动方案通过抑制高dv/dt引起的栅源电压波动,可直接提升阳光电源GaN功率模块的可靠性。特别适用于车载OBC充电机和高频DC-DC变换器,能降低开关损耗、提高效率。该技术为阳光电源开发新一代高频化、小型化功率变换产品提供驱动电路设计参考,有助于在三电平拓扑和高压快充系统中推广GaN器件应用,增强产品竞争力。