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电动汽车驱动 GaN器件 ★ 5.0

易于制造的类互补柔性反相器集成体异质结有机薄膜晶体管具有平衡的电子和空穴迁移率

Easily Manufactured Complementary-Like Flexible Inverters Integrating Bulk Heterojunction Organic Thin-Film Transistors With Well-Balanced Electron and Hole Mobilities

作者 Haitian Wei · Zebing Fang · Yijie Lin · Zhenxiang Yan · Wenfa Xie · Wei Wang
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
出版日期 2025年9月
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
技术标签 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 逻辑电路 柔性逆变器 有机薄膜晶体管 栅极电介质 体异质结通道
语言:

中文摘要

逻辑电路是从离散有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)向集成电路(IC)发展的关键环节。开发低功耗且易于制造的逻辑电路是新兴柔性和可穿戴电子设备面临的一项重大挑战。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种通过简便制造工艺实现柔性逆变器的策略。该逆变器将两个相同的双极型OTFT串联集成,通过对栅极电介质和本体异质结沟道进行优化来提升其性能。采用聚苯乙烯(PS)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯双层栅极电介质,以兼顾OTFT的迁移率和工作电压。此外,提出并优化了由二元聚合物半导体组成的本体异质结沟道,以实现平衡的电子和空穴迁移率。优化后的柔性OTFT表现出高且平衡的电子和空穴迁移率,分别为$5.41\times 10^{-{2}}$和$6.08\times 10^{-{2}}$ $cm^{2}/V\cdot s$。此外,在15 V的适中工作电压下,实现了高性能类互补柔性逆变器,其增益高达38.0,且具有良好的噪声容限(NM)。这项工作为开发通过简便工艺流程制造的具有潜在实用价值的柔性逆变器提供了一种有效策略。

English Abstract

Logic circuits are a key link in the development from discrete organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) to integrated circuits (ICs). The development of low-power and easy-to-manufacture logic circuits is an outstanding challenge for emerging flexible and wearable electronics. In this work, we propose a strategy for achieving flexible inverters by a facile manufacture process. The inverters integrate two identical ambipolar OTFTs in series, whose performances are optimized by engineering both gate dielectrics and bulk-heterojunction channels. The polystyrene (PS)/poly(methyl methacrylate) bilayer gate dielectric is employed to consider both mobility and operating voltage of OTFTs. Furthermore, the bulk-heterojunction channels, consisting of binary polymer semiconductors, are proposed and optimized to achieve balanced electronandhole mobilities. The optimal flexible OTFTs exhibit high and well-balanced electron and hole mobilities of 5.41 10^-2 and 6.08 10^-2 cm2/V s, respectively. Furthermore, the high-performance complementary-like flexible inverter is achieved, with a high gain of 38.0 and good noise margin (NM) at a moderate operating voltage of 15 V. This work provides an efficient strategy for developing the potential practical flexible inverters that are manufactured by a facile process flow.
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SunView 深度解读

从阳光电源的业务视角来看,这项有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)柔性逆变器技术虽然聚焦于微电子集成电路领域,但其核心创新理念对我司产品线具有启发性参考价值。

该研究通过双层栅介质工程和体异质结沟道优化,实现了电子和空穴迁移率的高度平衡(5.41×10⁻²和6.08×10⁻² cm²/V·s),构建出增益高达38.0的互补型柔性逆变器。这种"易制造、低成本"的设计思路与我司在光伏逆变器领域追求的高性价比目标高度契合。特别是其15V中等工作电压和良好的噪声容限特性,展现了在低功耗应用场景的潜力。

**潜在应用价值**方面,该技术可能为我司分布式储能系统和智能运维设备提供柔性化、轻量化的控制电路解决方案。柔性电子器件在光伏组件的智能接线盒、曲面安装的监测传感器,以及可穿戴运维设备中具有独特优势。其简化的制造工艺也符合降低系统集成成本的产业趋势。

**技术成熟度评估**显示,该技术仍处于实验室阶段,距离工业级应用存在显著差距。有机半导体的长期稳定性、温度耐受性(光伏逆变器需承受-40℃至85℃工况)和功率处理能力均无法满足我司主营产品的严苛要求。当前0.05 cm²/V·s级别的迁移率较硅基器件仍有数量级差距。

**战略建议**:建议将此类技术纳入前瞻性研究视野,重点关注其在辅助控制系统、人机交互界面等非关键功率路径的应用可能性,同时跟踪有机电子在极端环境下的可靠性突破进展,为未来柔性光伏一体化产品储备技术选项。