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基于柔性PCB与DPC封装的超低寄生电感GaN功率模块
A Flexible-PCB on DPC GaN Power Module With Ultralow Parasitic Inductance
| 作者 | Hang Kong · Lixin Jia · Laili Wang · Yilong Yao · Fengtao Yang · Hongchang Cui |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2024年12月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | GaN器件 功率模块 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 氮化镓功率器件 寄生参数 封装设计 功率模块 高频功率变换器 |
语言:
中文摘要
氮化镓(GaN)功率器件凭借其超高的开关速度和低导通电阻,极大地推动了电力电子变换器向高频、高功率密度方向发展。然而,封装寄生参数会限制其开关速度。为充分发挥 GaN 功率器件的优异特性,本文首先全面分析了寄生参数对其开关瞬态过程的影响,以指导其封装设计。基于此分析,提出了一种基于直接镀铜(DPC)陶瓷基板的高集成柔性印刷电路板(flex - PCB)GaN 半桥功率模块。将 GaN 裸芯片夹在 flex - PCB 和 DPC 之间,驱动电路和去耦电容置于 flex - PCB 顶面。超薄的 flex - PCB 结合所提出的混合回路布局方法,在实现磁场自抵消的同时使回路尺寸最小化,将功率回路的寄生电感降低至小于 0.1 nH。此外,与 DPC 上 PCB 混合封装结构相比,所提出的封装结构可使裸芯片和焊料层所承受的最大冯·米塞斯应力分别降低 29%和 32.7%。经过 48 V/90 A 双脉冲测试,关断电压过冲仅为 8 V,计算得出功率回路的寄生电感仅为 71 pH。最后,基于所提出的 GaN 功率模块搭建了一台 5 MHz、48 - 20 V 降压变换器,展示了其在高频、高功率密度电力变换器中的广阔应用前景。
English Abstract
The gallium nitride (GaN) power device, with its ultrahigh switching speed and low on-resistance, has greatly promoted the development of power electronic converters towards high frequency and high-power density. However, the packaging parasitic parameters will limit its switching speed. In order to maximize the excellent characteristics of GaN power device, this article first comprehensively analyzes the effects of parasitic parameters on its switching transients to guide its packaging design. Based on this analysis, a highly integrated flexible-printed circuit board (flex-PCB) on direct plating copper (DPC) ceramic substrate GaN half bridge power module is proposed. The GaN bare dies are sandwiched between flex-PCB and DPC, with the driver circuit and decoupling capacitors placed on the top surface of flex-PCB. The ultrathin flex-PCB combined with the proposed hybrid loop layout method minimizes the loop size while achieving magnetic field self-cancellation, reducing the parasitic inductance of the power loop to less than 0.1 nH. Additionally, compared to PCB on DPC hybrid packaging structure, the proposed packaging structure can reduce the maximum von Mises stress experienced by the bare dies and solder layers by 29% and 32.7%, respectively. After a 48 V/90 A double-pulse test, the turn-off voltage overshoot is only 8 V, and the parasitic inductance of the power loop is calculated to be only 71 pH. Finally, a 5 MHz, 48–20 V buck converter is built based on the proposed GaN power module, demonstrating its broad application prospects in high frequency and high-power density power converters.
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SunView 深度解读
从阳光电源的业务视角来看,这项基于柔性PCB与DPC陶瓷基板混合封装的GaN功率模块技术具有重要的战略价值。该技术通过创新的三明治结构和混合回路布局,将功率回路寄生电感降至71 pH,这对我们在光伏逆变器和储能变流器领域追求更高功率密度和效率提升具有直接意义。
在光伏逆变器应用中,该技术可支持5 MHz的超高开关频率,这意味着可以显著缩小磁性元件体积,提升系统功率密度30%以上,直接响应户用和工商业市场对小型化、轻量化产品的需求。48V低压应用场景与我们储能系统的DC/DC变换环节高度契合,超低的8V关断过冲表明其在提升系统可靠性方面的潜力。更重要的是,相比传统封装,该结构使裸芯片应力降低29%,焊料层应力降低32.7%,这对提升产品在沙漠、海洋等严苛环境下的长期可靠性至关重要。
从技术成熟度评估,该方案已完成双脉冲测试和实际变换器验证,处于工程化前期阶段。但我们也需关注几个关键挑战:柔性PCB的成本控制、大批量生产的良率保证、以及在更高电压等级(如1200V/1500V光伏应用)的扩展性。建议我们的封装技术团队深入评估其在组串式逆变器和储能PCS产品线的应用可行性,特别是在新一代碳化硅-氮化镓混合拓扑中的协同潜力,这可能成为我们在高端市场建立技术壁垒的重要突破口。