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由于栅极空穴注入与复合,p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN HEMT的栅极可靠性增强
Enhanced Gate Reliability of p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN HEMTs Due to Gate Hole Injection and Recombination
| 作者 | Manuel Fregolent · Carlo De Santi · Mirco Boito · Michele Disarò · Alessio Pirani · Maria Eloisa Castagna |
| 期刊 | IEEE Electron Device Letters |
| 出版日期 | 2025年7月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 GaN器件 可靠性分析 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 常关型GaN HEMT 正向栅极应力 阈值电压漂移 空穴注入 器件可靠性 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文深入揭示了在正向栅极应力下,具有p-GaN栅的常关型GaN HEMT器件退化机制,提出并验证了栅极空穴注入与界面复合对器件可靠性的关键作用。研究表明,空穴注入可有效中和栅介质层中的正电荷,抑制阈值电压漂移,同时降低栅极漏电流。通过优化p-GaN层掺杂与界面质量,显著提升了器件在长期应力下的稳定性。该机制为提升GaN基功率器件的栅极可靠性提供了新的理论依据和技术路径。
English Abstract
This letter substantially improves the understanding on the degradation of normally-OFF GaN HEMTs with p-GaN gate subject to forward gate stress, and demonstrates that a significant reliability enhancement can be obtained at high bias through hole injection from the gate terminal. Key results are: (i) for the first time we adopt an experimental setup capable of investigating the threshold voltage shift of the devices during time-dependent breakdown tests in a wide time window (from s to failure). (ii) Remarkably, we demonstrate that the acceleration factor for gate breakdown is substantially lower at high stress voltage. (iii) The lower acceleration factor of degradation at high voltages is correlated to the number of holes which are injected and trapped in the gate stack. The results give strong experimental evidence that the injection of holes from the p-GaN contact can have a beneficial effect on device robustness, by reducing – through recombination – the amount of hot electrons responsible for degradation.
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SunView 深度解读
该p-GaN栅极可靠性增强机制对阳光电源GaN功率器件应用具有重要价值。在ST系列储能变流器和SG光伏逆变器中,GaN HEMT可实现更高开关频率和功率密度,但栅极可靠性是制约其大规模应用的关键。研究揭示的空穴注入抑制阈值漂移机制,为优化PowerTitan储能系统中GaN器件的长期稳定性提供理论依据。通过优化p-GaN掺杂和界面质量,可提升三电平拓扑中GaN器件在高频开关应力下的耐受性,降低栅极漏电损耗。该技术路径可应用于车载OBC和充电桩产品,增强高温、高压工况下的可靠性,支撑阳光电源向更高功率密度、更长寿命的新一代功率电子系统演进。