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储能系统技术 储能系统 GaN器件 可靠性分析 ★ 5.0

一种具有增强dVSW/dt噪声免疫性、负VSW耐受性和开通dVSW/dt控制的单片GaN功率IC

A Monolithic GaN Power IC with Enhanced dVSW/dt Noise Immunity, Negative VSW Tolerance and Turn-on dVSW/dt Control

语言:

中文摘要

本文提出了一种提升单片氮化镓(GaN)半桥功率集成电路在高速开关瞬态电应力下可靠性的方法。通过片上地线分离设计抑制地弹,避免输入级击穿和误触发;采用双共栅差分对结构的鲁棒电平转换器,有效阻断dVSW/dt噪声传播,同时支持负VSW工作并保持低传输延迟;可调驱动强度的栅极驱动电路抑制振铃与过冲,且不引入寄生元件。基于1 μm硅基GaN工艺实现的100 V单片集成芯片实验验证了其对130 V/ns dVSW/dt的免疫能力、低于10.4 ns的延迟,以及-15 V负压耐受性和输出强度可调性。

English Abstract

This study presents methods to enhance the reliability of monolithic gallium nitride (GaN) half-bridge power integrated circuits (ICs) under transient electrical stress during high-speed switching. An on-chip ground separation design isolates ground bounce caused by rapid current changes, preventing input breakdown and false triggering in both half-bridge channels. A robust level shifter is developed to enable signal translation between separated grounds, utilizing a dual common-gate differential pair structure to block the propagation of dVSW/dt noise to downstream circuits, while maintaining low propagation delay. This design simultaneously extends the operational range of the level shifter to a sufficiently low negative VSW. Furthermore, a gate driver with externally adjustable drive strength mitigates ringing and overshoot without introducing parasitic elements into the gate loop, preserving GaN gate reliability. Fabricated in a 1-μm GaN-on-silicon process, a 100 V monolithic GaN power IC incorporating these techniques demonstrates immunity to 130 V/ns dVSW/dt and a sub-10.4 ns delay, validated experimentally. The chip's tolerance to -15 V negative voltage and its output strength adjustability are also experimentally confirmed.
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SunView 深度解读

该单片GaN功率IC技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和SG光伏逆变器的功率密度提升具有重要价值。其130V/ns的dVSW/dt噪声免疫性和10.4ns超低延迟可直接应用于PowerTitan大型储能系统的高频开关电路,提升系统动态响应速度。双共栅差分对电平转换器的-15V负压耐受设计,可增强阳光电源三电平拓扑在极端工况下的可靠性。可调驱动强度的栅极控制技术能有效抑制GaN器件开关振铃,降低EMI滤波器体积,对1500V光伏系统和车载OBC的小型化设计具有直接借鉴意义。片上地线分离抑制地弹的方法可优化现有SiC/GaN混合模块的驱动电路设计。