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光伏发电技术 储能系统 GaN器件 ★ 4.0

溴化铷对CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的协同效应

Synergistic effects of rubidium bromide on CsPbBr₃ perovskite solar cell performance

作者 Pratik Debnath · Avijit Talukdar · Joy Sarkar
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 光伏发电技术
技术标签 储能系统 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 CsPbBr₃钙钛矿 离子迁移 滞后现象 氟无机添加剂 RbBr
语言:

中文摘要

CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)因其在潮湿环境中出色的长期稳定性和简便的制备工艺而受到广泛关注。钙钛矿薄膜内部的离子迁移会引发滞后效应,从而对器件性能产生不利影响,并促进薄膜降解,这限制了CsPbBr₃钙钛矿太阳能电池未来光电转换效率(PCE)的进一步提升。本研究提出了一种新型含氟无机添加剂——溴化铷(RbBr)作为前驱体材料。将RbBr引入CsPbBr₃钙钛矿薄膜中,改善了结晶动力学并有效降低了滞后效应。添加0.04 M浓度的RbBr能够有效抑制CsPbBr₃钙钛矿层中的缺陷密度,并显著优化载流子动力学特性。此外,非辐射复合过程大幅减少,从而显著提升了器件的稳定性。实验观察到明显的非辐射复合抑制现象,进一步促进了器件稳定性的实质性提高。在CsPbBr₃中引入0.04 M RbBr后,PSCs的滞后指数降低至0.016。RbBr的引入显著提升了器件的整体性能,实现了最高8.11%的光电转换效率。同时,通过掺杂RbBr,器件的环境稳定性也得到了显著增强。

English Abstract

CsPbBr 3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered significant interest because of their remarkable long-term stability and straightforward manufacturing process in humid conditions. Ion movement inside the perovskite film induces hysteresis, adversely affecting device performance and facilitating film degradation. This limits the future enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) in CsPbBr 3 PSCs. This study presents a new inorganic fluorine-containing additive, rubidium bromide (RbBr), as a precursor. The incorporation of RbBr into the CsPbBr 3 perovskite film improved crystallisation kinetics and decreased hysteresis. The addition of 0.04 M RbBr effectively suppresses defects in the CsPbBr 3 perovskite layer and substantially improves carrier dynamics. Furthermore, there is a large reduction in non-radiative recombination, resulting in a substantial improvement in device stability. Moreover, a notable decrease in non-radiative recombination has been observed, resulting in a substantial improvement in device stability. The incorporation of 0.04 RbBr into CsPbBr 3 leads to a decrease in the hysteresis index of PSCs to 0.016. The incorporation of RbBr significantly improves device performance, attaining an optimal efficiency of 8.11%. The enhancement of environmental stability has been markedly achieved with RbBr doping.
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SunView 深度解读

该CsPbBr₃钙钛矿电池稳定性提升技术对阳光电源光伏逆变器产品具有前瞻参考价值。RbBr添加剂抑制离子迁移、降低迟滞效应的机理,可启发SG系列逆变器在MPPT算法优化中考虑组件材料特性变化。研究中载流子动力学改善和非辐射复合抑制思路,与阳光电源三电平拓扑中减少开关损耗、提升转换效率的目标一致。该成果对开发适配新型钙钛矿组件的逆变器控制策略、提升系统长期稳定性具有借鉴意义,可应用于iSolarCloud平台的组件性能预测模型优化。