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关于基于Lambert W函数的纳米级MOSFET电荷控制建模的一些思考
Some considerations about Lambert _W_ function-based nanoscale MOSFET charge control modeling
语言:
中文摘要
摘要 假定为未掺杂的MOSFET沟道中存在的非故意低浓度掺杂对电荷控制以及基于Lambert W函数的反型电荷MOSFET模型,进而对后续的漏极电流模型均具有显著影响。我们指出,常用于描述名义上未掺杂沟道的假设本征MOSFET沟道近似,即使在由非故意掺杂导致的低掺杂浓度下,也会产生显著误差。我们证明,传统的电荷控制模型——该模型将栅电压数学上描述为反型电荷的一个线性项和一个对数项之和——仅在假设的本征情况下成立。然而,在多数载流子为主要电荷的运行区域内,该模型仍可用于名义上未掺杂但实际存在非故意低掺杂的沟道器件。基于此,本文提出了一种对名义上未掺杂MOSFET沟道表面电势的更优近似方法。同时,我们还提出一种改进的修正表达式,将栅电压表示为一个线性项和两个对数项之和的形式。此外,还提出了一种新的近似漏极电流控制公式,以考虑寄生串联电阻和/或迁移率退化的影响。新模型与来自名义上未掺杂的垂直堆叠GAA Si纳米片MOSFET的实测数据符合得较好。
English Abstract
Abstract The unwanted low-level doping present in supposedly undoped MOSFET channels has a significant effect on charge control and Lambert W function-based inversion charge MOSFET models, as well as on subsequent drain current models. We show that the hypothetical intrinsic MOSFET channel approximation, often used to describe a nominally undoped channel, produces significant errors, even for the low-level concentrations resulting from unintentional doping. We show that the traditional charge control model, which mathematically describes the gate voltage as the sum of one linear and one logarithmic term of the inversion charge, is only valid for the hypothetically intrinsic case. However, it may still be used for nominally undoped but unintentionally low-doped channel devices within the region of operation where the majority carriers are the dominant charge. With this in mind, we present here a better approximation of the nominally undoped MOSFET channel surface potential. We also propose an improved modified expression that describes the gate voltage as the sum of one linear and two logarithmic terms of the inversion charge. A new approximate drain current control formulation is also proposed to account for parasitic series resistance and/or mobility degradation. The new model agrees reasonably well with measurement data from nominally undoped vertically stacked GAA Si Nano Sheet MOSFETs.
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SunView 深度解读
该Lambert W函数纳米MOSFET电荷控制建模研究对阳光电源SiC/GaN功率器件应用具有重要参考价值。文章揭示的非故意掺杂对沟道电荷控制的影响机制,可优化ST系列PCS和电动汽车驱动系统中功率器件的精确建模。改进的栅压-反型电荷关系式及寄生电阻/迁移率退化修正模型,有助于提升三电平拓扑中器件开关特性预测精度,优化损耗计算与热管理设计,为高功率密度逆变器和OBC充电机的器件选型与控制算法改进提供理论支撑。