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电动汽车驱动 SiC器件 ★ 5.0

性能均衡的4H-SiC JBSFET:集成JBS二极管与VDMOSFET特性以实现可靠的1700V应用

Well-balanced 4H-SiC JBSFET: Integrating JBS diode and VDMOSFET characteristics for reliable 1700V applications

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中文摘要

摘要 由于具有更高的击穿电场和热导率,碳化硅(SiC)功率器件适用于高电压和高温应用。近年来,许多SiC肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)和垂直双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(VDMOSFET)已实现商业化生产。与硅基绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Si-IGBT)相比,SiC VDMOSFET固有的体二极管也可用作电感开关电源电路中的续流二极管,从而无需额外封装的二极管,这有助于降低成本并减小整体封装尺寸。然而,当作为续流二极管使用时,SiC VDMOSFET体二极管的双极载流子导通特性和少数载流子注入机制会导致较高的开通膝点电压和较长的反向恢复时间。事实上,常采用SiC SBD来替代体二极管,以改善膝点电压和提升反向恢复速度。为了同时发挥SiC VDMOSFET和SBD的优势,将这两种功率器件集成于单一单片芯片中具有重要意义。在本研究中,我们研制了面向1700 V应用的将JBS二极管集成到VDMOSFET中的器件(即JBSFET)。所实现的JBSFET器件表现出良好的性能,阈值电压(Vth)为1.9 V,比导通电阻(Ron,sp)为5.2 mΩ·cm²,可接受的阻断电压(BV)达到2373 V。同时,还研究了JBSFET器件特性的温度依赖性。这些结果标志着在电力电子领域实现高性能JBSFET方面取得了重要进展。

English Abstract

Abstract SiC power devices are suitable for high voltage and temperature applications due to their higher breakdown electrical field and thermal conductivity. Recently, many SiC SBDs and VDMOSFETs have been commercially produced. In comparison to Si-IGBT devices, the inherent body diode of SiC VDMOSFETs can also be used as the freewheeling diode in inductive switching power circuits, eliminating the need for an additional packaged diode. This can save costs and reduce the footprint of the total package. However, the bipolar carrier conduction and minority carrier injection mechanism on the body diode of SiC VDMOSFETs result in a higher turn-on knee voltage and longer reverse recovery time when used as a freewheeling diode. In fact, SiC SBDs are often utilized to replace the body diode, aiming to enhance the knee voltage and reverse recovery speed. To harness both the benefits of SiC VDMOSFETs and SBDs, it is worthwhile to integrate these two types of power devices into a single monolithic chip. In this study, we fabricated integrated JBS diodes into VDMOSFETs (JBSFETs) targeting 1700 V applications. Well-behaved JBSFETs with a threshold voltage (V th ) of 1.9 V, specific on-resistance (R on,sp ) of 5.2 mΩ-cm 2 , and acceptable blocking voltage (BV) of 2373 V have been achieved. The temperature dependence of the JBSFET device characteristics was also investigated. These results represent significant progress in implementing high-performance JBSFETs in power electronics.
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SunView 深度解读

该JBSFET技术对阳光电源具有重要应用价值。通过将JBS二极管与VDMOSFET单片集成,实现了5.2mΩ-cm²低导通电阻和快速反向恢复特性,可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的三电平拓扑中,省去外置续流二极管,降低封装成本和体积。其1700V耐压等级和优异温度特性,特别适合电动汽车充电桩和OBC车载充电机的高频开关应用,可提升系统效率1-2%,减少散热需求,为阳光电源功率器件国产化替代提供技术参考。