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储能系统技术 储能系统 宽禁带半导体 DAB ★ 5.0

基于Kent映射的混沌频率调制用于IPOS双有源桥变换器传导共模EMI抑制

Kent Mapping-Based Chaotic Frequency Modulation for Conducted Common-Mode EMI Suppression in IPOS Dual Active Bridge Converters

语言:

中文摘要

随着宽禁带器件和电磁材料的发展,双有源桥(DAB)变换器因高功率密度和低滤波需求而广泛应用,但其高频运行易引发电磁干扰(EMI)问题。本文提出一种基于Kent映射的混沌变频调制(C-VSFM)方法,有效抑制输入并联输出串联(IPOS)DAB变换器的传导共模EMI。该方法可展宽EMI频谱,降低噪声峰值,缓解EMI滤波器设计压力。通过理论推导与实验验证,获得了C-VSFM下的电压频谱与实时频率变化范围,并比较了不同频率边界对EMI抑制效果的影响,为DAB变换器的EMI抑制提供了有效解决方案与设计指导。

English Abstract

With advancements in wide bandgap devices and electromagnetic materials, dual active bridge (DAB) converters are widely used, offering benefits such as increased power density and reduced filter requirements. However, their high frequency can compromise electromagnetic interference (EMI) performance. In this article, we propose a novel Kent mapping-based frequency modulation method to address this issue. It facilitates chaotic variable switching frequency modulation (C-VSFM), effectively suppressing conducted common-mode (CM) EMI in input-parallel-output-series (IPOS) DAB converters. This method reduces noise spikes in the conducted EMI spectrum, easing the demands for EMI filter design. We derive voltage spectra and real-time frequency variation ranges under C-VSFM conditions. Through experimentation, the efficacy of the proposed scheme is verified, which can effectively suppress conducted CM EMI across the test frequency band. Finally, we compare different frequency limits and draw conclusions on reducing conducted EMI effects. This analysis can aid in understanding and mitigating EMI challenges in DAB converters, offering insights for future applications.
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SunView 深度解读

该Kent映射混沌调制技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和车载OBC充电机具有重要应用价值。DAB拓扑广泛应用于阳光电源的DC-DC隔离变换场景,包括储能系统的直流变换模块和充电机的功率因数校正级。该技术通过混沌频率调制有效展宽EMI频谱、降低噪声峰值,可显著减小EMI滤波器体积和成本,提升功率密度。特别适用于采用SiC/GaN宽禁带器件的高频化设计,解决高开关频率带来的传导共模干扰难题。该方法为PowerTitan大型储能系统的电磁兼容设计提供新思路,有助于满足严格的EMC标准,同时降低系统成本,增强产品市场竞争力。