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储能系统技术 储能系统 GaN器件 ★ 4.0

利用超晶格与三维GaN复合模板外延材料提升射频击穿电压

Enhancement of RF breakdown voltage using epitaxial materials of superlattice and three-dimensional GaN composite template

作者 Hong Wang
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 超晶格 AlGaN 三维GaN 晶格失配 位错密度
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出了一种新颖的结构,该结构结合了超晶格AlGaN与三维(3D)GaN的复合体系,成功在Si衬底上实现了高质量无裂纹的GaN外延薄膜。超晶格结构在缓解GaN与Si之间的晶格失配方面发挥了重要作用。更重要的是,在超晶格结构基础上引入3D GaN结构延迟了岛状结构的合并过程,从而提高了GaN薄膜的质量并降低了位错密度。该复合结构显著提升了晶体质量,有效释放了GaN中的应力,并减少了位错密度。此外,该结构还为生长高阻抗缓冲层提供了可能,可用于替代Fe掺杂以提高击穿电压(B V gd)。位错密度的显著降低大幅提升了通过外延工艺制备器件的B V gd性能。同时,该复合结构还改善了器件的电流密度和电流崩塌特性。本研究提供了一种提升器件击穿电压的新方法。

English Abstract

We present a novel structure that incorporates a composite of superlattice AlGaN and three-dimensional (3D) GaN, which achieved high-quality crack-free GaN epitaxial films on a Si substrate. The superlattice structure plays a significant role in alleviating the lattice mismatch between GaN and Si. More importantly, the introduction of 3D GaN structure based on the superlattice structure delays the merging process of islands, improving the quality of GaN films and density of dislocations. This composite structure enhances crystal quality, alleviates the stress in GaN, and reduces in the density of dislocations. The composite structure also provides the possibility for growing a high-resistance buffer layer, which can be used to replace Fe doping to enhance the breakdown voltage (B V gd ). The significant reduction of dislocation density significantly improves the B V gd of devices fabricated by epitaxy. Furthermore, the composite structure improves the current density and current collapse. This work presents a novel method to enhance the breakdown voltage of device.
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SunView 深度解读

该GaN外延技术通过超晶格AlGaN与三维GaN复合结构,显著提升击穿电压并降低位错密度,对阳光电源功率器件应用具有重要价值。在ST系列PCS和SG逆变器中,高耐压GaN器件可替代传统Si/SiC方案,实现更高功率密度和开关频率。复合缓冲层结构避免Fe掺杂,提升器件可靠性,适用于三电平拓扑和高压直流场景。该技术可优化电动汽车OBC充电器的功率转换效率,并为1500V光伏系统提供更低损耗的开关方案,推动储能与新能源系统的小型化与高效化发展。