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储能系统技术 储能系统 GaN器件 ★ 5.0

低泄漏全垂直式GaN-on-Si功率MOSFET

Low leakage fully-vertical GaN-on-Si power MOSFETs

作者 Yuchuan Ma · Hang Chen · Shuhui Zhang · Huantao Duan · Bin Hu
期刊 Applied Physics Letters
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 127 卷 第 5 期
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 垂直GaN - Si功率MOSFET NPN外延结构 击穿电压 导通电阻 增强模式
语言:

中文摘要

本文报道了基于6英寸低阻Si衬底上生长的7.6 μm厚NPN外延结构的全垂直式GaN-on-Si功率MOSFET,器件具有优异的关断特性。该结构省去了传统n+-GaN漏极接触层,有效缓解了GaN生长过程中硅掺杂引起的拉应力,从而实现了在Si衬底上构建7 μm厚n--GaN漂移层的设计空间。器件在1 mA/cm²的低关态漏电流密度下实现567 V的高击穿电压,同时展现4.2 V阈值电压的增强型工作模式、7.8 mΩ·cm²的低比导通电阻和高达8 kA/cm²的导通电流密度。结果表明,在低成本Si衬底上实现高性能全垂直晶体管具有广阔前景。

English Abstract

We demonstrate fully-vertical GaN-on-Si power MOSFETs with state-of-the-art OFF-state characteristics, based on a 7.6 _μ_ m thick NPN epitaxial structure grown on 6-inch low-resistance Si substrates with conductive buffer layers. This fully-vertical configuration eliminates the commonly used n+-GaN drain contact layer underneath the n--GaN drift region and effectively alleviates the undesired Si-dopant induced tensile stress during GaN growth, which provides sufficient design space for a 7 _μ_ m thick n--GaN drift layer on Si and leads to a high breakdown voltage of 567 V defined at a low OFF-state drain current density of 1 mA/cm2 from the fabricated devices. Enhancement mode operation with a threshold voltage of 4.2 V is also observed, along with a low specific ON-resistance ( _RON,SP_) of 7.8 mΩ⋅cm2 and a high ON-state current density of 8 kA/cm2. The results demonstrate a promising approach to realizing high-performance fully-vertical transistors on cost-effective Si substrates and
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SunView 深度解读

该全垂直GaN-on-Si功率MOSFET技术对阳光电源功率器件应用具有重要价值。567V击穿电压和7.8mΩ·cm²超低导通电阻特性,可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的DC-DC变换级,相比现有Si MOSFET显著降低开关损耗。基于低成本6英寸Si衬底的工艺路线,为阳光电源功率模块设计提供性价比更优的GaN器件选择。NPN外延结构消除n+层的创新设计,可启发三电平拓扑中桥臂开关的热管理优化。8kA/cm²高电流密度特性,特别适合车载OBC和充电桩等高功率密度应用场景,支撑阳光电源新能源汽车产品线的小型化和效率提升目标。