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风电变流技术 ★ 5.0

使用超窄窗口条形掩模实现c面α-Ga2O3的外延横向过生长

Epitaxial lateral overgrowth of _c_-plane α-Ga2O3 using a stripe mask with ultra-narrow windows

作者 Yuichi Oshima · Takashi Shinohe
期刊 Applied Physics Letters
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 126 卷 第 20 期
技术分类 风电变流技术
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 α - 氧化镓 卤化物气相外延 外延横向过生长 位错密度 功率器件
语言:

中文摘要

采用卤化物气相外延法,结合窗口宽度为50–750 nm的条形掩模,实现了α-Ga2O3的外延横向过生长。即使在最窄窗口条件下,α-Ga2O3仅在窗口区域选择性生长,掩模表面无非故意成核。腐蚀坑观察与截面透射电镜分析表明,缩小窗口显著抑制了位错向再生层的延伸。对于50 nm窗口掩模,合并后的薄膜整体位错密度低至4×10⁷ cm⁻²(包含窗口区与合并边界)。该结果对发展高性能α-Ga2O3基功率器件具有重要意义。

English Abstract

We demonstrated the epitaxial lateral overgrowth of α-Ga2O3 by halide vapor phase epitaxy using a stripe mask with an ultra-narrow window width of 50 − 750 nm. α-Ga2O3 stripes were formed only on the windows without unintentional nucleation on the mask, even on the mask with the narrowest window. Etch pit observations and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy revealed that the propagation of dislocations into the regrown α-Ga2O3 was dramatically reduced by narrowing the window. The overall dislocation density in the coalesced film, including the window region and coalesced boundaries, was as low as 4 × 107 cm−2 in the case of the 50-nm window mask. We believe these results strongly contribute to the realization of α-Ga2O3-based high-performance future power devices.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究在α-Ga2O3外延生长方面的突破对阳光电源功率器件技术具有重要价值。超低位错密度(4×10⁷ cm⁻²)的α-Ga2O3材料有望用于开发新一代宽禁带功率器件,可应用于SG系列光伏逆变器和ST系列储能变流器的功率模块。相比现有SiC器件,α-Ga2O3基器件具有更高的击穿电场和更低的导通损耗,有助于提升产品功率密度和效率。这对开发更高性能的1500V光伏系统和大功率储能变流器提供了新的技术路径。建议密切关注该材料在功率器件领域的产业化进展,适时布局相关技术研发。