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储能系统技术 储能系统 SiC器件 可靠性分析 ★ 4.0

SiC MOSFET配SiC肖特基二极管半桥配置串扰诱导栅源电压峰值精确预测的改进模型

Improved Model for Crosstalk-Induced Voltage Peaks Prediction

作者 Manish Mandal · Shamibrota Kishore Roy · Kaushik Basu
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2024年12月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 SiC器件 可靠性分析
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 碳化硅MOSFET 串扰 负栅极电压 改进模型 实验验证
语言:

中文摘要

SiC MOSFET快速开关瞬态降低开关损耗但产生高dV/dt。有源器件导通时高dV/dt增加互补器件栅源电压可能导致误导通产生正串扰,关断时栅源电压降低导致负串扰。负栅压(NGV)可限制正串扰峰值低于阈值但可能加剧负串扰峰值超出安全范围影响SiC MOSFET可靠性。提出改进模型精确预测SiC MOSFET串扰诱导栅源电压峰值,采用SiC肖特基二极管避免MOSFET体二极管反向恢复。除建模非线性电容、寄生电感和时变dV/dt外,结合详细沟道电流模型和PCB寄生电容增强预测有源器件漏源电压梯度和互补器件栅源电压峰值的精度。两款1200V SiC MOSFET实验验证模型。

English Abstract

Fast switching transients of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs reduce switching loss but generate high (dv/dt) . During the active device’s turn-on transition, high (dv/dt) increases the complementary device’s gate-source voltage, potentially causing false turn-on, resulting in positive crosstalk. Conversely, during turn-off, the complementary device’s gate-source voltage decreases, causing negative crosstalk. Negative gate voltage (NGV) can limit positive crosstalk peaks below the threshold but may intensify negative crosstalk peaks, possibly exceeding safe ratings and impacting reliability of SiC MOSFETs. This article presents an improved model to accurately predict crosstalk-induced gate-source voltage peaks of SiC MOSFETs. SiC Schottky diodes are utilized to avoid the reverse recovery of SiC MOSFET’s body diode. In addition to modeling nonlinear capacitances, parasitic inductances, and time-varying (dv/dt) from the existing approaches, this article incorporates detailed channel current model and printed circuit board (PCB) parasitic capacitances for enhanced accuracy in predicting drain-source voltage gradient (dv/dt) of the active device and gate-source voltage peaks of the complementary device. Experimental results for two 1200-V SiC MOSFETs from different manufacturers validate the proposed model. Using the model, optimal value of NGV and gate resistances is estimated to mitigate negative crosstalk and avoid false turn-on. Additionally, this article analyses post false turn-on dynamics, providing critical insights into the process.
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SunView 深度解读

该SiC串扰预测模型技术对阳光电源SiC功率模块设计有重要应用价值。改进模型可应用于ST储能变流器和SG光伏逆变器的SiC半桥设计,优化NGV和栅极电阻选择以抑制串扰并避免误导通。该技术对PowerTitan大型储能系统SiC功率模块的可靠性设计和PCB布局优化有指导意义。精确的串扰预测对阳光电源SiC产品线的驱动电路设计和保护策略制定有参考价值,可提升高频开关性能和长期可靠性。