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储能系统技术 储能系统 DC-DC变换器 SiC器件 ★ 5.0

基于差分连接的部分功率处理高增益升压DC-DC变换器派生方法

Methodology for Deriving High-Gain Step-Up DC-DC Converters With Partial Power Processing Based on Differential Connections

语言:

中文摘要

本文提出一种基于差分连接的部分功率处理(PPP)高增益升压DC-DC变换器的派生方法。当两个基本变换器的输出电压相对于公共输入电压均为负极性时,差分连接可实现PPP特性。针对输出电压为正极性的基本变换器(如Boost、SEPIC、Zeta),通过引入逆变单元(IC)使其在差分连接下具备PPP能力。文章阐述了由正极性组基本变换器构建PPP差分变换器的概念、理论分析与设计方法,并通过一台由两个Boost变换器构成的实验样机验证方案可行性,其输入电压20 V、输出电压180 V(增益9倍)、占空比0.75、开关频率50 kHz、额定功率100 W,实测峰值效率达95.5%。

English Abstract

This article proposes a new methodology for deriving high-gain step-up DC-DC converters with partial power processing (PPP) based on differential connections. The differential connection between basic converters provides the feature of PPP only if the output voltages of both associated converters are negative with respect to a common input voltage. The methodology herein addressed proposes the insertion of an inverter cell (IC) in the basic converters with positive output voltage polarity (as boost, SEPIC, and zeta) to extend to them the feature of PPP when differentially connected. This article addresses the concept, theoretical analysis, and methodology applied to derive the differential converters with PPP from positive-group basic converters. Experimental results obtained from a differential converter composed of two boost converters and designed for an input voltage of 20 V, an output voltage of 180 V (gain of nine times), a duty cycle of 0.75, a switching frequency of 50 kHz, and a rated power of 100 W are presented to validate the proposal. The obtained peak efficiency is 95.5%.
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SunView 深度解读

该部分功率处理高增益DC-DC变换器技术对阳光电源储能与充电产品具有重要应用价值。差分连接PPP架构可使仅部分功率经过变换器处理,显著降低器件应力和损耗,95.5%的高效率与阳光电源ST系列储能变流器的效率目标高度契合。9倍增益特性适用于储能系统电池侧低压(48V/96V)到直流母线高压(540V/750V)的升压场景,可优化PowerTitan系统的DC-DC模块设计。该方法论对车载OBC充电机的宽输入电压范围(200-450V)适配、充电桩功率模块的小型化设计具有指导意义。结合阳光电源的SiC器件应用经验,可进一步提升变换器功率密度,推动1500V光伏系统和储能系统的成本优化。