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储能系统技术 储能系统 GaN器件 多物理场耦合 ★ 5.0

无模型功率解耦控制在带降压变换器的单相整流器中的应用

Model-Free Power Decoupling Control for Single-Phase Rectifier with Buck Converter

语言:

中文摘要

本文提出一种用于单相Buck功率解耦AC/DC系统的无模型控制方法,解决单相整流器(SPR)与降压解耦电路(BDC)间因纹波电流耦合导致的性能下降问题。基于系统数学模型和直流母线纹波电流关系,分析了二者耦合机理,并建立了一种新颖的超局部模型(ULM)。在此基础上,分别为SPR设计了无模型预测电流控制(MFPCC)策略,为BDC设计了无模型功率解耦控制(MFPDC)策略。同时设计扩展滑模观测器(ESMO)以估计ULM中的未知部分,补偿系统动态变化引起的误差。实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

English Abstract

This paper proposes a model-free control method for a single-phase buck power decoupling ac/dc system. It tackles performance degradation caused by the ripple current coupling between the single-phase rectifier (SPR) and the buck decoupling circuit (BDC). The coupling mechanism between both is analyzed through the dc-link ripple current relationship based on the organized mathematical moedl of system and a novel ultra-local model (ULM) for the system is established. Next, based on the novel ULM, a model-free predictive current control (MFPCC) strategy for SPR and a model-free power decoupling control (MFPDC) strategy for BDC are designed respectively. Then, an extended sliding mode observer (ESMO) is then designed to estimate the unknown parts of the novel ULM in the two control strategies, compensating for errors induced by dynamic changes of the system. As a result, the proposed method alleviates the impact of converter coupling on system control performance. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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SunView 深度解读

该无模型功率解耦控制技术对阳光电源储能变流器和车载OBC产品具有重要应用价值。针对单相AC/DC系统中二倍频纹波导致的耦合问题,所提MFPCC和MFPDC策略可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器的单相并网场景,减小直流母线电容需求,提升功率密度。扩展滑模观测器的无模型特性降低了对精确参数的依赖,增强系统鲁棒性,特别适合阳光电源车载OBC在宽工况范围下的应用。该方法与公司现有GaN器件高频化技术结合,可进一步优化Buck-PFC拓扑的动态响应,为PowerTitan储能系统的模块化设计提供新的控制思路,提升电网适应性和运行效率。