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储能系统技术 储能系统 可靠性分析 ★ 5.0

一种无环流损耗的高效并联谐振直流链逆变器

An Efficient Parallel Resonant DC-Link Inverter without Circulation Current Loss

作者 Jingjing Li · Enhui Chu · Wei Liu · Jiaxiang Song
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年6月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 可靠性分析
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 谐振直流环节逆变器 环流损耗 软开关 控制难度 实验验证
语言:

中文摘要

为消除谐振直流链逆变器中的环流损耗,本文提出一种无环流损耗的高效并联谐振直流链逆变器。辅助电路换流结束后,无持续电流在主电路或辅助电路中自由循环。当母线电压为零时,无需根据负载电流设定谐振元件阈值,降低了控制难度,提升了系统可靠性。同时,抑制了谐振电感的峰值电流,减小了开关器件的电流应力,进一步降低辅助电路损耗。所有开关均实现软开关:主开关实现零电压开通与关断,辅助开关实现零电流开通与关断。实验样机验证了所提拓扑结构与调制策略的有效性。

English Abstract

To eliminate the circulation current loss in resonant dc-link inverters, an efficient parallel resonant dc-link inverter without circulation current loss is proposed in this paper. When the commutation of the auxiliary circuit ends, there is no constant current circulating freely through auxiliary circuit or main circuit. Besides, when the bus voltage is zero, it is not necessary to set the threshold value of the resonant elements according to the load current, which reduces the control difficulty and improves the reliability of the inverter. At the same time, the peak current of the resonant inductor is suppressed, which reflects that the current stress of the switches is reduced. Thus, the loss caused by the auxiliary circuit is further reduced. In this paper, all switches of the proposed parallel resonant dc-link inverter realize soft switching, main switches realize zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turn-on and ZVS turn-off, and auxiliary switches realize zero-current-switching (ZCS) turn-on and ZCS turn-off. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed topology and the modulation strategy is verified by an experimental prototype.
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SunView 深度解读

该无环流损耗并联谐振直流链逆变器技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器具有重要应用价值。其核心创新在于:1)消除环流损耗可直接提升系统效率1-2%,符合储能系统降本增效需求;2)主开关零电压开关(ZVS)和辅助开关零电流开关(ZCS)技术可降低SiC/GaN功率器件的开关损耗,延长器件寿命;3)无需根据负载电流设定谐振参数的特性简化了控制策略,提升PowerTitan大型储能系统在宽负载范围下的可靠性;4)降低开关器件电流应力的设计理念可应用于三电平拓扑优化,减小功率模块热应力。该技术与阳光电源现有MPPT算法和GFM控制策略结合,可进一步提升逆变器在复杂工况下的稳定性和效率表现。