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电动汽车驱动 储能系统 可靠性分析 ★ 4.0

考虑绕组分配的集成共模电压滤波器永磁同步电机特性分析

Characterizations of PM Synchronous Motor with an Integrated Common-Mode Voltage Filter Considering Assignment of Motor Windings

作者 Jing Zhang · Xiaochen Zhang · Chunyang Gu · Jing Li
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年7月
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
技术标签 储能系统 可靠性分析
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 高频共模电压 共模电压滤波器 驱动系统性能 分析模型 绕组分段分配
语言:

中文摘要

由于高频开关器件的应用,电机驱动系统中不可避免地产生高频共模电压(CMV),可能导致轴承损坏、绕组绝缘劣化,共模漏电流还可能误触发继电保护装置并引发电磁干扰。相比传统硬件抑制方法,轻量化、小型化的集成共模滤波器更具应用前景,尤其适用于航空领域对高可靠性与高频运行的要求。本文研究了集成滤波器对驱动系统性能的影响,建立了包含电机电感与共模滤波器的解析模型,分析不同绕组分段配置下的共模电压抑制效果及系统整体性能,并通过仿真与实验验证了不同绕组分配方案下集成滤波器的有效性。

English Abstract

Due to the utilization of high-frequency switching devices, the high-frequency common-mode voltage (CMV) will be inevitable in the motor drive system. This CMV may lead to damage in the bearings, motor windings, and the induced common-mode leakage current may falsely trigger relay devices, and cause EMI propagation. Compared with common hardware solutions to reduce CMV, a compact design of a CMV filter with light weight and smaller size is a promising approach, especially, for the high-frequency and high-reliability drives of aviation applications. In this paper, the drive system performance with the integrated filter is investigated. Firstly, an analytical model considering motor inductance and CMV filter is developed. Based on this model, CMV reduction and the overall performance of the system with different segments assignment are analyzed. The effectiveness of the integrated filter with different windings segment allocations are validated through both simulation results and experimental data.
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SunView 深度解读

该集成共模滤波器技术对阳光电源电动汽车驱动产品线具有重要应用价值。研究提出的轻量化集成滤波方案可直接应用于车载OBC充电机和电机驱动系统,通过优化绕组分段配置有效抑制SiC/GaN高频开关器件产生的共模电压,降低轴承电流和EMI干扰。该技术对ST系列储能变流器同样适用,可提升系统可靠性并减少外置滤波器体积。建议结合阳光电源三电平拓扑技术,在电机驱动控制算法中集成绕组分配优化策略,实现共模抑制与功率密度的协同提升,特别适用于对可靠性和小型化要求严苛的充电桩和储能应用场景。