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储能系统技术 储能系统 GaN器件 ★ 4.0

晶圆上100-V p-GaN HEMT动态导通电阻与阈值电压漂移分析:模拟单片集成半桥电路

Analysis of Dynamic-Ron and VTH shift in on-wafer 100-V p-GaN HEMTs Emulating Monolithically Integrated Half-Bridge Circuits

作者 Lorenzo Modica · Nicolò Zagni · Marcello Cioni · Giacomo Cappellini · Maria Eloisa Castagna · Giovanni Giorgino
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年6月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 p-GaN HEMTs 阈值电压 导通电阻 器件退化 背栅效应
语言:

中文摘要

本文研究了用于单片集成半桥电路的100-V p-GaN HEMT关键参数退化特性,包括阈值电压(VTH)和导通电阻(RON)。通过定制测试平台模拟高边(HS)与低边(LS)器件的应力条件,发现HS器件因源漏间有限电压导致ON态下亦发生退化。实验中器件以周期开关(Ts=10 μs, tON=2 μs)运行长达1000秒,并长期监测VTH与RON时变行为。结合数值仿真分析,结果显示HS与LS器件参数退化趋势一致,但HS退化更显著,归因于背栅效应。不同衬底温度测试获得约0.7 eV的激活能,表明C相关缓冲层陷阱空穴发射机制主导退化过程。此外,ON态肖特基栅漏空穴电流可部分补偿缓冲层负电荷积累,具有缓解退化作用。

English Abstract

In this paper, we present electrical characterization data concerning the degradation of critical device parameters (threshold voltage, VTH, and on-state resistance, RON) of 100- V p-GaN HEMTs to be employed in monolithically integrated half-bridge circuits. To this purpose, a custom characterization setup emulating the stress conditions of either the Low Side (LS) or High Side (HS) device was realized. This was necessary as the LS device degrades only during the OFF-state condition, whereas the HS device degrades also during the ON-state as a consequence of the finite source-to-body voltage. In either configuration, the device is periodically switched on and off (Ts = 10 μs and tON = 2 μs) for up to 1000 s and both VTH and RON are monitored for several decades to determine the time evolution of the parameters. The interpretation of experimental results was aided by calibrated device numerical simulations. We found that both LS and HS device have the same VTH and RON dynamics, but the HS device experiences a larger degradation of both parameters due to the back-gating effect. Characterization performed at different substrate temperature (T) revealed an activation energy of ≈0.7 eV for both VTH and RON transients, which is signature of hole emission from C-related buffer traps. Furthermore, hole leakage current from the Schottky gate during ON-state was found to be beneficial as it partially compensates the building up of negative charges in buffer.
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SunView 深度解读

该p-GaN HEMT动态特性研究对阳光电源功率器件应用具有重要价值。研究揭示的半桥电路中高边器件因背栅效应导致更严重的VTH和RON退化,直接关联ST储能变流器和SG逆变器的GaN器件可靠性设计。0.7eV激活能表明的C相关陷阱机制为阳光电源优化GaN模块热管理提供依据,可改进PowerTitan系统的温度控制策略。肖特基栅漏电流的补偿效应启发在三电平拓扑中优化栅极驱动时序,减缓缓冲层电荷积累。该动态退化机理可集成至iSolarCloud平台的预测性维护算法,实现GaN器件寿命预测,提升储能系统和车载OBC的长期可靠性。