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具有零输入电流纹波和扩展ZVS范围的Y源DC-DC变换器
A Y-Source DC–DC Converter With Zero Input Current Ripple and Extended ZVS Range
| 作者 | Enpeng Yan · Panbao Wang · Hao Wang · Wei Wang · Dianguo Xu |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2024年9月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | DC-DC变换器 多物理场耦合 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | Y源直流-直流转换器 零输入电流纹波 零电压开关 三端耦合电感 实验验证 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文提出了一种具有零输入电流纹波和扩展零电压开关(ZVS)范围的Y源DC-DC变换器(YSC)。通过阻断电容隔离三端耦合电感(TTCI)中的直流电流,确保磁芯无直流偏置,同时实现开关管和二极管的电压钳位,抑制电压振荡。所有开关均工作在ZVS条件下,有效降低开关损耗与电磁干扰。新增辅助支路可消除输入电流纹波,并减小主开关导通时输入电感电流,从而拓展ZVS实现范围。文中深入分析了工作模态,建立了TTCI的等效模型以研究励磁电感对电压增益的影响,并探讨了全功率范围内实现ZVS的条件。最后,通过一台320 V/200 W的实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。
English Abstract
A Y-source dc–dc converter (YSC) with zero input current ripple and extended zero-voltage switching (ZVS) range is proposed in this article. Blocking capacitors block the dc current through the three-terminal coupling inductor (TTCI), ensuring zero bias in the magnetic core. The capacitors clamp all switches and diodes, effectively preventing voltage oscillations. Operating all switches at ZVS minimizes switching losses and electromagnetic noise. Furthermore, an additional branch is introduced to ensure zero input current ripple and reduce the current through the input inductor at the main switch’s turn-on time, thereby extending the ZVS range. This article elucidates the working modes in depth, builds the equivalent model of the TTCI to demonstrate the effect of magnetizing inductance on voltage gain, and studies the conditions for ZVS operation across the entire power range. Finally, an experimental prototype rated at 320 V and 200 W is constructed to validate the theoretical analysis.
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SunView 深度解读
该Y源DC-DC变换器的零输入电流纹波和扩展ZVS技术对阳光电源多条产品线具有重要应用价值。在ST储能变流器中,零输入电流纹波可显著降低电池侧电流应力,延长电池寿命,三端耦合电感的无直流偏置设计可减小磁性元件体积;在车载OBC充电机中,全功率范围ZVS实现可提升轻载效率,降低EMI,满足车规级电磁兼容要求;在SG光伏逆变器的DC-DC升压级,电压钳位技术可抑制开关振荡,提高1500V系统可靠性。该拓扑的阻断电容隔离方案和辅助支路设计为阳光电源高功率密度变换器的磁集成优化提供了创新思路,可结合SiC器件进一步提升系统效率与功率密度。