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电动汽车驱动 DC-DC变换器 SiC器件 多物理场耦合 ★ 5.0

利用系统特征向量的模块化DC-DC变换器通用控制方法

A Universal Control Methodology for Modular DC-DC Converters Utilizing System Eigenvectors

作者 Niklas Fritz · Daniel Baggen · Rik W. De Doncker
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年4月
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
技术标签 DC-DC变换器 SiC器件 多物理场耦合
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 模块化直流 - 直流变换器 控制方法 通用方法 功率传输 功率共享
语言:

中文摘要

模块化电力电子变换器在电气隔离型DC-DC变换器中优势显著,可通过串并联灵活扩展电压或电流等级。然而,此类系统在保证稳定性的同时实现总体功率传输与单元间功率分配的精确控制仍具挑战。现有方法多局限于特定连接方式、拓扑子类或调制策略。本文提出并实验验证了一种通用控制方法,适用于任意拓扑结构与工作原理,涵盖所有可能的互连形式,可独立调控各变量且无交叉耦合,物理意义明确,易于实现,有助于提升模块化电力电子系统的灵活性与可扩展性。

English Abstract

The advantages of modular power-electronic converters are particularly evident for galvanically isolated dc-dc converters, which can be flexibly interconnected in series or parallel to increase the voltage or current rating, respectively. However, such systems always present great challenges in controlling the overall power transfer and the power sharing between the individual units while guaranteeing stability. Various solutions from the literature are always limited to specific interconnection variants, topology sub-classes or modulation schemes. This article proposes and experimentally validates a universal approach to the control of modular dc-dc converters, which is independent of the chosen topology and its operating principle, covers every possible interconnection variant, allows to control every variable individually without any cross couplings, and is easy to implement, while being as physically insightful as possible. It promotes a more widespread and flexible use and an improved scalability of modular power electronics in general.
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SunView 深度解读

该通用控制方法对阳光电源模块化产品具有重要应用价值。在PowerTitan大型储能系统中,可实现多模块PCS并联时的精确功率分配与解耦控制,提升系统扩展性;在车载OBC和充电桩的多相交错并联DC-DC变换器中,该特征向量控制法能独立调控各相电流均流与总功率传输,消除交叉耦合,简化控制器设计;对ST系列储能变流器的多电平拓扑,可优化子模块间功率平衡控制。结合阳光电源在SiC器件应用和三电平拓扑的技术积累,该方法有助于开发适用于任意互联形式的标准化控制平台,降低不同拓扑的开发成本,增强产品模块化与可扩展性。