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一种带储能的大型全金属烹饪锅综合感应加热电源系统
A Comprehensive Induction Heating Power System for Large All-Metal Cooking Pots With Energy Storage
| 作者 | Qixiang Yang · Fujun Ma · Junpan Wang · Zhengxiao Zhang · Gelin Huang · Qiaoling Peng |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2024年11月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | LLC谐振 工商业光伏 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 全金属感应加热 储能端口 双谐振拓扑逆变器 控制策略 实验原型 |
语言:
中文摘要
针对商用自动烹饪设备的高功率需求,提出一种带储能端口的全金属感应加热电源系统。该储能端口可实现削峰填谷并利用分时电价降低运行成本。为解决非铁磁性锅具等效电阻小、易引发逆变器过流的问题,采用具备开关切换的双谐振拓扑结构:铁磁性锅具采用半桥LC串联谐振,非铁磁性锅具则切换至全桥LLLC谐振拓扑。相比LLC电路,LLLC显著降低输出阻抗角与开关损耗,提升效率。同时提出平均脉冲密度调制与脉频调制结合的控制策略,在重载时采用APDM调节功率,轻载时切换拓扑并转为PFM控制,确保负载电流连续,实现全功率范围高效运行。实验研制了5.5 kW/10 kHz样机,验证了拓扑结构、参数设计方法及控制策略的有效性。
English Abstract
Given the high-power requirements of commercial automatic cooking machines, a comprehensive all-metal induction heating (IH) power system with an energy storage port is proposed. The energy storage port serves to peak shave the IH system and utilizes time-of-use electricity pricing to save costs. While domestic IH is primarily used for ferromagnetic (FM) pots, there is a challenge with non-FM (NFM) pots due to their small equivalent resistance, which can easily cause overcurrent issues for inverters. To achieve all-metal heating, a dual-resonance topology inverter with switches is proposed. The system can utilize a half-bridge (HB) LC series resonant inverter for heating FM pots or a full-bridge (FB) LLLC resonant inverter for heating NFM pots. Compared to the LLC resonant circuit, the LLLC resonant circuit significantly reduces output impedance angle and switching losses, thereby improving system efficiency. In addition, an average pulse density modulation (APDM)-pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control strategy is proposed for heating NFM cookware. During heavy loads, an APDM control strategy is adopted for power regulation; while during light loads, the system switches from FB resonant inverter to HB resonant inverter, and the control strategy changes from APDM to PFM. This ensures that the load current remains continuous, allowing the system to operate efficiently across the entire power range. Finally, a 5.5-kW/10-kHz experimental prototype was developed. The topology, the parameter design method, and the control strategy were verified through this prototype.
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SunView 深度解读
该文的双谐振拓扑切换技术与APDM/PFM混合控制策略对阳光电源储能变流器产品具有重要参考价值。其储能端口削峰填谷设计可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器的能量管理优化;LLLC谐振拓扑降低输出阻抗角的方法可借鉴至SiC/GaN功率器件的三电平拓扑设计中,提升轻载效率;APDM与PFM结合的全功率范围控制策略可应用于车载OBC充电机,解决宽负载范围下的效率优化难题。特别是针对低等效电阻负载的拓扑切换思路,对PowerTitan储能系统在电网阻抗变化工况下的适应性设计具有启发意义,可提升系统在弱电网环境下的稳定性与效率表现。