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大型海上风电场在严重交流故障下的广义同步稳定控制

Generalized Synchronous Stabilization Control for Large-Scale Offshore Wind Power Plants During Severe AC Faults

作者 Haihan Ye · Wu Chen
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
出版日期 2025年1月
技术分类 风电变流技术
技术标签 储能系统 SiC器件 多物理场耦合 故障诊断
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 海上风电传输系统 同步稳定控制 锁相环动态 分布式控制 Matlab/Simulink验证
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出一种适用于海上风电输电系统的广义同步稳定控制方法,可在严重交流故障下维持系统同步。该方法将锁相环动态引入有功电流环路,从而在功率电路阶段触发有功电流与功角之间的负反馈,有效稳定复杂工况下的风电场相位跟踪,包括多风电场间的动态耦合及低电压穿越规范中规定的电压相关电流注入特性。相比经典李雅普诺夫法与等面积法,该方法无需全系统精确解析模型、实时故障检测或高速通信,为分布式同步稳定控制提供了新思路。Matlab/Simulink仿真结果验证了其可行性。

English Abstract

This paper provides a generalized synchronization stabilization control method for offshore wind power transmission systems, which can be used to maintain synchronization during severe AC faults. The proposed method introduces the dynamics of phase-locked loop into the active current loop, so as to trigger the negative feedback between active current and power angle in the power circuit stage to stabilize the phase tracking of wind power plants under complex operating conditions, e.g., including dynamic coupling between multiple wind power plants and considering voltage-dependent current injection specified by the fault ride-through codes. Comparing with the classic Lyapunov methods and equal-area methods, the proposed method does not require either detailed analytical expressions of the entire system or real-time fault detection and high-speed communication, which fundamentally creates a novel idea for distributed synchronous stabilization control. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by Matlab/Simulink results.
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SunView 深度解读

该广义同步稳定控制技术对阳光电源的储能和光伏产品线具有重要应用价值。首先,其锁相环动态反馈机制可优化ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的低电压穿越性能,提升大型新能源电站的电网适应性。其次,该方法无需复杂通信架构,适合PowerTitan等大型储能系统的分布式协同控制。技术创新点在于将同步稳定控制从传统发电机扩展到电力电子设备,为阳光电源构网型GFM控制和虚拟同步机VSG技术提供了新思路。建议在iSolarCloud平台集成该控制策略,实现故障工况下的智能诊断与控制优化。