← 返回
储能系统技术 储能系统 可靠性分析 ★ 4.0

变电站二次直流系统单点接地故障对继电器的影响

Effect of Single-Point Ground Faults on Relays in Substation Secondary DC Systems

作者 Ruxue Zhao · Hongshun Liu · Jiali Liu · Luyao Liu · Yizhen Sui · Hongbin Zhang
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
出版日期 2025年9月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 可靠性分析
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 二次直流系统 单点接地故障 继电器干扰 抗干扰模型 故障判断
语言:

中文摘要

针对二次直流系统单点接地故障的研究多集中于直阻接地的稳态分析,且通常仅考虑单一类型接地故障。本文基于二次直流系统接线图,构建了计及绝缘监测参数的接地等效模型,结合电路叠加原理、拉普拉斯变换理论与仿真分析,研究电源正负极在直接接地和高阻接地两种情况下对继电器的干扰影响。探讨了不同接地故障下各电路参数对继电器电压的影响,揭示了关键影响因素及其变化规律,提出了针对性的抗干扰模型与措施,为接地故障判别与检测提供了新思路,提升了故障判断可靠性与后续监测技术的有效性。

English Abstract

This paper addresses the existing research on single-point grounding faults in secondary DC systems, which used to predominantly focus on the steady-state analysis of direct grounding faults and typically considers only one type of grounding fault. Based on the wiring diagram of the secondary DC systems, we constructed the equivalence model of grounding of the secondary DC systems, which taked into account the insulation monitoring parameter. This study utilizes the principles of circuit superposition, Laplace transform theory, and simulation analysis to investigate the impact of relay interference in a secondary DC systems under two scenarios: direct grounding and high impedance grounding of the power supply's positive and negative poles. And this paper studied of the secondary DC systems in different grounding faults, the impact of each parameter of the circuit on the relay, and derive the main influencing factors of the voltage on both ends of the relay and its changing law, and put forward a targeted anti-interference model to prevent the interference. And targeted proposed anti-interference measures for the secondary DC systems grounding fault judgment and detection provided a new idea and method, the reliability of fault judgment and subsequent monitoring technology to enhance the useful exploration.
S

SunView 深度解读

该研究对阳光电源储能系统和光伏电站的二次直流系统可靠性提升具有重要价值。PowerTitan大型储能系统和集中式光伏电站均采用直流母线供电的保护控制系统,单点接地故障会导致继电保护误动或拒动。研究提出的接地等效模型和抗干扰措施可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器的直流辅助电源设计,优化绝缘监测参数配置,提升故障判别准确性。结合iSolarCloud智能运维平台,可实现接地故障的早期预警和精准定位,降低因二次回路故障导致的系统停机风险,特别适用于大型储能电站的高可靠性要求场景,为阳光电源产品的安全防护体系提供理论支撑。