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一种用于含逆变型电源的相量域短路分析的鲁棒求解器
A Robust Solver for Phasor-Domain Short-Circuit Analysis With Inverter-Based Resources
| 作者 | Aboutaleb Haddadi · Xinquan Chen · Evangelos Farantatos · Ilhan Kocar |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery |
| 出版日期 | 2025年5月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 可靠性分析 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 逆变器资源模型 短路求解器 数值稳定性 牛顿 - 拉夫逊迭代法 故障分析程序 |
语言:
中文摘要
将逆变型电源(IBR)模型引入相量域短路计算求解器会带来数值稳定性挑战。为此,本文提出一种采用牛顿-拉夫逊迭代法的求解器,以提升数值稳定性。该求解器可集成工业标准故障分析程序中的最新IBR短路模型,包括电压控制电流源查表模型及厂商特定的黑箱与白箱方程模型。文中从数学上证明了所提求解器的优越稳定性,并给出了收敛条件,同时开发了在故障分析程序中的实现算法,旨在提升行业在短路研究中对IBR的精确建模能力,保障未来高比例IBR系统中保护的可靠性。
English Abstract
The integration of Inverter-Based Resource (IBR) model into phasor-domain short circuit (SC) solvers challenges their numerical stability. To address the challenge, this paper proposes a solver that improves numerical stability by employing the Newton-Raphson iterative method. The solver can integrate the latest implementation of IBR SC model in industry-standard fault analysis programs including the voltage controlled current source tabular model as well as vendor-specific black-box and white-box equation-based models. The superior numerical stability of the proposed solver has been mathematically demonstrated, with identified convergence conditions. An algorithm for the implementation of the proposed solver in fault analysis programs has been developed. The objective is to improve the capability of the industry to accurately represent IBRs in SC studies and ensure system protection reliability in an IBR-dominated future.
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SunView 深度解读
该鲁棒短路分析求解器对阳光电源逆变器产品的保护配置具有重要应用价值。针对ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器,该求解器可精确建模IBR短路特性(区别于传统同步机),通过牛顿-拉夫逊迭代法提升含高比例逆变器电网的故障计算稳定性。可直接应用于PowerTitan大型储能系统的保护定值校核,解决构网型GFM与跟网型GFL控制下短路电流幅值和相位计算难题。该技术支持厂商特定黑箱模型集成,有助于阳光电源建立自有逆变器短路特性数据库,优化过流保护、电网适应性测试流程,保障高IBR渗透率场景下设备与电网保护的协调配合可靠性。