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电动汽车驱动 功率模块 ★ 4.0

双面直喷油冷汽车功率模块:从材料兼容性到热管理

Double-Side Direct Oil-Cooling Automotive Power Module: From Material Compatibility to Thermal Management

语言:

中文摘要

本研究介绍了一种全油冷轮毂驱动系统的开发与评估。设计了一种新型油冷却液——流体B,该冷却液具有高闪点、低粘度的特点,并且即使经过大量老化测试,仍具备出色的绝缘性能。研究探索了分子结构对流体性能的影响,揭示了使用窄馏分基础油和长主链分子结构的优势。此外,本研究还利用汉森溶解度参数加深了对不同油类溶胀行为的理解。最后,提出并评估了一种六合一直接油冷汽车功率模块,与传统水冷功率模块相比,其热阻显著降低,达到了26.3平方毫米·开尔文/瓦。研究结果表明,通过仔细研究材料兼容性并进行适当的热管理,直接油冷功率模块的应用是可行的,这标志着在高效全油冷驱动系统方面取得了重大进展。

English Abstract

This study presents the development and evaluation of an all-oil-cooling in-wheel drive system. A novel oil coolant, Fluid B, was designed, demonstrating high flash point, low viscosity, and robust insulation properties even after extensive aging tests. The influence of molecular structure on fluid properties was explored, revealing the benefits of using a narrow-cut base oil and long main chain molecular structures. The study further utilized Hansen Solubility Parameters to enhance the understanding of swelling behavior in different oils. At last, a 6-in-1 direct oil cooling automotive power module was proposed and evaluated, achieving a significantly lower thermal resistance of 26.3 mm2K/W compared to conventional water-cooling power modules. The findings indicate that through careful material compatibility study and proper thermal management, the implementation of a direct oil-cooling power module is feasible, marking a significant advance towards efficient all-oil-cooling drive systems.
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SunView 深度解读

该双面直喷油冷技术对阳光电源新能源汽车产品线具有重要应用价值。研究中的高绝缘油冷介质和双面散热结构可直接应用于车载OBC充电机和电机驱动控制器的功率模块热管理,有效降低SiC/IGBT器件结温波动,提升功率密度。该方案对PowerTitan储能系统的液冷PCS模块设计也有借鉴意义,特别是在高温、高负荷工况下的散热优化。材料兼容性评估方法可用于阳光电源功率模块封装材料选型,延长器件寿命。建议在充电桩大功率模块和电驱系统中开展油冷技术验证,突破传统风冷/水冷散热瓶颈,提升产品竞争力。