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面向多电飞机无交叉耦合交流电力分配系统的Smith型数字控制
Smith-Type Digital Control for a Cross-Coupling Free AC Electrical Power Distribution System of the More Electric Aircraft
| 作者 | Qilin Peng · Jiajun Yang · Sandro Guenter · Giampaolo Buticchi · Nadia M. L. Tan · Patrick Wheeler |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications |
| 出版日期 | 2025年4月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | 多物理场耦合 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 电力电子变换器 同步参考系控制器 飞机交流配电系统 离散Smith预测器 解耦方案 |
语言:
中文摘要
分布式发电系统和全控型半导体器件的发展使电力电子变换器成为科研焦点。基于同步参考坐标系的控制器因其简单性和明确的物理意义,常用于交直流变换器的控制。然而,在飞机交流配电系统中,与公用电网相比,采样频率与基波频率的可变比值以及更高的电子设备使用率,导致<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol{d}$</tex-math></inline-formula>轴和<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol{q}$</tex-math></inline-formula>轴之间的交叉耦合更为显著,这会导致额外的振荡模式,甚至危及系统稳定性。在这项工作中,提出了一种基于离散史密斯预估器(SM)的解耦方案,采用混合参考坐标系(HRF)结构,该方案无需复杂的系统建模或参数设计过程,即可有效解耦两个输出通道。以一台两电平三相变换器为例阐述其性能,实验结果表明,所提出的方案提高了系统的整体稳定性,并且对参数变化具有足够的鲁棒性。
English Abstract
The development of distributed generation systems and fully-controlled semiconductor devices has brought power electronic converters into the focus of scientific research. Synchronous reference frame-based controllers are commonly employed for the control of ac/dc converters owing to their simplicity and clear physical significance. However, in aircraft ac electrical power distribution system, the variable sampling-to-fundamental frequency ratio and higher rate of electronic devices compared to utility grid leads to more significant cross-coupling between and axis, which will lead to additional oscillation modes and even jeopardize the system stability. In this work, a discrete Smith predictor (SM)-based decoupling scheme is proposed with a hybrid reference frame (HRF) structure, which effectively decouples the 2 output channels without sophisticated system modeling or parameter designing process. A 2-level three-phase converter is used to elaborate its performance, experimental results show that the proposed scheme enhances the overall stability of the system with sufficient robustness against parameter variation.
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SunView 深度解读
该Smith型数字控制策略对阳光电源多变换器并联系统具有重要应用价值。针对PowerTitan储能系统中多台ST系列变流器并联运行时的交叉耦合问题,Smith预估器可精确补偿数字控制延迟,有效抑制多机间的动态耦合振荡。该技术可直接应用于:1)储能系统多变流器并网控制,提升负载突变时的协调响应性能;2)光伏电站多台SG逆变器并联场景,增强电网扰动下的鲁棒性;3)充电站多充电桩协同控制,改善功率分配均衡性。建议将Smith预估补偿算法融入构网型GFM控制器,结合虚拟同步机VSG技术,优化iSolarCloud平台的多机协调策略,提升大规模分布式系统的稳定裕度与动态性能。