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储能系统技术 储能系统 GaN器件 ★ 5.0

通过漏极侧薄p-GaN结构设计抑制蓝宝石基1200 V增强型GaN HEMT的动态电阻退化

Suppression of Dynamic Resistance Degradation in 1200-V GaN-on-Sapphire E-Mode GaN HEMTs by Drain-Side Thin p-GaN Design

作者 Wenfeng Wang · Feng Zhou · Junfan Qian · Can Zou · Weizong Xu · Fangfang Ren
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
出版日期 2025年2月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 GaN器件
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 动态电阻退化 p-GaN栅HEMT DST结构设计 蓝宝石基GaN 高压大功率应用
语言:

中文摘要

动态电阻退化受陷阱效应影响显著,是横向AlGaN/GaN功率器件在高压高频应用中的关键挑战。本文提出一种具有漏极侧薄p-GaN(DST)结构的增强型p-GaN栅HEMT。DST结构通过从漏极侧p-GaN注入空穴抑制动态电阻退化,同时减薄p-GaN层可显著改善导通态电流特性。该减薄工艺与源/漏欧姆接触刻蚀同步进行,兼容现有工艺平台。电路级测试表明,蓝宝石基DST-HEMT在1200 V关断偏压下动态电阻退化极小,性能媲美垂直GaN-on-GaN器件,并展现出优良的动态开关能力,凸显其在高压大功率应用中的潜力。

English Abstract

Dynamic resistance degradation, which is severely affected by the trapping effect, is a critical challenge for lateral AlGaN/GaN power devices, especially when operating in high-voltage and high-frequency applications. In this brief, an enhancement-mode p-GaN gate HEMT with a drain-side thin p-GaN (DST) structural design is proposed. The DST design can suppress the dynamic resistance degradation by injecting holes from the drain-side p-GaN. Meanwhile, by thinning the p-GaN layer, the on-state current conduction characteristics of the DST-HEMT can be greatly improved. The thinning process of the drain-side p-GaN is carried out simultaneously with the source/drain ohmic contact region etching process, which is well compatible with the existing process platform. By performing circuit-level dynamic resistance testing, GaN-on-sapphire DST-HEMT achieves minimal dynamic resistance degradation under 1200-V off-state bias conditions, which is comparable to the test results in vertical GaN-on-GaN devices. In addition, the dynamic switching capability of the device is also demonstrated. These results reveal the notable potential of GaN-on-sapphire DST-HEMTs for high-voltage and high-power applications.
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SunView 深度解读

该漏极侧薄p-GaN技术对阳光电源功率器件应用具有重要价值。DST-HEMT在1200V高压下实现极低动态电阻退化,可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器和SG系列1500V光伏逆变器的功率模块设计,提升高频开关性能。相比传统GaN器件,该技术通过空穴注入抑制陷阱效应,改善导通损耗,可优化三电平拓扑效率。蓝宝石基方案成本优于垂直GaN结构,适合PowerTitan大型储能系统的功率密度提升需求。该工艺兼容现有平台,为阳光电源GaN器件选型和车载OBC高频化设计提供技术参考,助力新一代高效率功率变换系统开发。