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光伏发电技术 工商业光伏 ★ 5.0

探索铈掺杂下转换微晶以提升钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电性能和紫外光稳定性

Exploration of cerium doped down conversion microcrystals for enhanced photovoltaic performance and UV light stability of hybrid perovskite solar cells

语言:

中文摘要

摘要 杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)在学术界和工业界均引起了广泛关注。然而,其在恶劣环境及紫外光稳定性方面的显著缺陷限制了其大规模应用的耐久性。本文报道了一种由下转换(DC)铈掺杂微晶(CDM)构成的多功能间歇层被引入至PSCs中。该下转换层通过吸收紫外光从而保护钙钛矿层免受其损害,同时通过在可见光范围内再发射扩展了活性层的光谱响应范围。该下转换层用于提升PSCs在紫外光照射下的稳定性和光伏性能。采用CDM涂层的PSCs实现了24.09 mAcm−2的更高电流密度和20.13%的高功率转换效率(PCE),相较于对照器件分别提升了7%和17.7%。值得注意的是,基于CDM结构的PSCs在经受70小时紫外光照射后,仍能保持其初始PCE值的88%。此外,在相对湿度为20–25%的环境条件下存放100天后,其PCE仍可维持在初始值的90%。我们相信,本研究将为未来实现高稳定性、长寿命的钙钛矿太阳能电池在实际应用中的发展开辟新的途径。

English Abstract

Abstract Hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered substantial interest from both academic and industrial spheres. However, some of the striking disadvantages regarding the adverse environment and UV-light stability restrict their durability for large-scale implementation. Herein, we reported, that a multifunction intermittent layer made of down-conversion (DC) cerium-doped microcrystal (CDM) is incorporated in PSCs. The DC layer shields the perovskite layer from UV-light through its absorption and also increases the spectral range of the active layer by re-emitting in the visible-range. The DC-layer is used to enhance the stability in UV-light and photovoltaic performance of the PSCs. PSCs with CDM-coating achieved an enhanced current density of 24.09 mAcm −2 and a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.13 %, which were improved by 7 % and 17.7 %, respectively when associated with control-devices. Notably, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs based on the CDM architecture sustains 88 % of its initial value following 70 h of exposure to UV-light irradiation. Moreover, the PCE remains at 90 % of its initial value even after 100 days in an ambient environment characterized by 20–25 % relative humidity. We believe that this research will pave new ways toward highly stable and durable PSCs for practical applications in the future.
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SunView 深度解读

该铈掺杂下转换微晶技术通过UV光屏蔽和光谱拓宽,使钙钛矿电池PCE提升17.7%至20.13%,UV稳定性保持88%。对阳光电源SG系列组串逆变器具有重要启示:可优化MPPT算法适配高效组件,提升系统发电量;DC层的环境稳定性改善(100天保持90%效率)契合工商业光伏长期可靠性需求;该材料层技术可启发iSolarCloud平台开发UV老化预测模型,实现组件全生命周期智能运维,助力1500V高压系统在高辐照地区的应用推广。