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智能化与AI应用 机器学习 深度学习 强化学习 故障诊断 ★ 4.0

面向边缘–云连续体的开源AI即服务框架:支持联邦学习、高效性与漂移鲁棒性的持续学习

An Open-Source AI-as-a-Service Framework for Federated, Efficient, and Drift-Robust Learning in the Continuum Edge–Cloud

作者 Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordóñez · Jaydeep Samanta · Andrés L. Suárez-Cetrulo · Romila Ghosh · Anastasios E. Giannopoulos · Alex Barceló · Ricardo Simón Carbajo
期刊 IEEE Access
出版日期 2026年2月
卷/期 第 14 卷 第 null 期
技术分类 智能化与AI应用
技术标签 机器学习 深度学习 强化学习 故障诊断
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
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中文摘要

本文提出OASIS开源框架,支持边缘–云协同下的联邦学习、模型压缩与概念漂移检测,集成SHAP可解释性、MLFlow/NannyML监控,适用于资源受限场景的实时预测与自适应监测。

English Abstract

The rise of edge computing has enabled diverse IoT applications while introducing new challenges in latency, resource constraints, and continuous model adaptations across the cloud, edge, and IoT continuum. Addressing these issues requires optimizing the trade-off between efficiency and latency on resource-constrained hardware, fostering collaboration, and advancing model compression and green computing to reduce computational overhead. We introduce OASIS, an open-source, library-agnostic framework for scalable Edge Machine Learning that unifies predictive analytics, model compression, and supports FL for privacy-preserving training in distributed environments. Designed for real-time forecasting and adaptive monitoring, OASIS enables lightweight ML deployments in dynamic settings with limited resources. OASIS simplifies adoption by offering modular APIs and pre-integrated tools, allowing users to plug in models or connect telemetry data with minimal configuration, making it suitable for practitioners across domains. Our implementation integrates drift detection, SHAP-based explainability, and end-to-end MLOps and monitoring via MLFlow and NannyML. We have presented illustrative examples using real and synthetic data, particularly synthetic CPU telemetry, to stress-test the robustness of the system and demonstrate improvements in inference speed, memory efficiency, and fault resilience. By consolidating critical AI capabilities into a single interface, OASIS lowers the barrier for deploying robust, adaptive, and FL applications at the edge. The code is publicly available here: https://github.com/icos-project/intelligence-module
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SunView 深度解读

该框架对阳光电源iSolarCloud智能运维平台及PowerTitan/ST系列储能系统的AI升级具有直接价值:可部署于边缘侧逆变器或PCS中实现本地化故障预警、功率预测漂移自适应校准,并通过联邦学习在多电站间协同优化而保护数据隐私。建议在组串式逆变器嵌入轻量OASIS模块,结合MPPT动态调优;在PowerStack系统中集成 drift-aware anomaly detection,提升弱电网下运行鲁棒性。