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储能系统技术 储能系统 LLC谐振 有限元仿真 ★ 5.0

15kW三相LLC谐振变换器PQ磁芯磁集成变压器设计

Design of a PQ Cores Magnetic Integrated Transformer for a 15 kW Three-Phase LLC Resonant Converter

作者 Xinghong Luo · Xuliang Yao · Tuo Zhao · Jingfang Wang · He Ma · Yuefeng Liao
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年7月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 LLC谐振 有限元仿真
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 三相LLC谐振变换器 磁集成变压器 PQ磁芯 均流 体积重量 reduction
语言:

中文摘要

针对数据中心三相LLC谐振变换器多个分立变压器降低功率密度和效率的问题,提出基于PQ磁芯的新型三相磁集成变压器设计。通过优化多层绕组结构确保高频下并联绕组均流,通过相邻相共享边柱减小磁芯体积和重量。磁路分析、有限元仿真和实验验证了可行性。相比传统磁集成方法,无需定制磁芯简化制造。相比多个分立变压器,磁芯体积和重量减少14.3%。构建并测试了两级15kW三相LLC谐振变换器。

English Abstract

In data center power systems, three-phase LLC resonant converters are widely adopted due to their advantages of electrical isolation and high power density. However, the conventional use of multiple discrete high-power transformers reduces both overall power density and efficiency. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel three-phase magnetically integrated transformer design based on PQ cores. By optimizing the multi-layer winding structure, the proposed transformer ensures balanced current sharing among parallel windings under high-frequency conditions. Additionally, by sharing the side limbs between adjacent phases, the core volume and weight are further reduced. The feasibility of the proposed transformer is validated through magnetic circuit analysis, finite element simulation, and experimental testing. Compared with traditional magnetic integration methods, the proposed approach eliminates the need for custom magnetic cores, simplifying the manufacturing process. Furthermore, compared with the design using multiple discrete transformers, the proposed transformer achieves a 14.3% reduction in core volume and weight. To verify the performance of the proposed design, a two-stage 15 kW three-phase LLC resonant converter was built and tested.
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SunView 深度解读

该磁集成变压器技术对阳光电源数据中心和储能系统电源模块设计有重要价值。PQ磁芯集成方案可应用于ST储能变流器的DC-DC变换级,提高功率密度并降低成本。多层绕组优化技术对阳光电源LLC谐振拓扑产品的高频磁性元件设计有指导意义。14.3%的体积重量优化对PowerTitan等大型储能系统的空间和热管理改善显著。该技术可加速阳光电源高功率密度电源产品开发。