离网光伏制氢系统与管道网络集成的优化设计及技术经济分析

Abstract Addressing the challenge of harnessing remote solar resources for sustainable hydrogen production, this study presents a scalable off-grid photovoltaic-to-hydrogen (OgPVtH) system. We propose a bottom-up design methodology for the OgPVtH system, capturing the interconnections between land, water, and energy at micro and macro levels. At the micro level, we propose and consider the dynamic water-power-hydrogen characteristics of electrolyzers in a precise capacity allocation optimization model. At the macro level, we consider pipeline dynamic operating pressure constraints and establish a robust method for generating water-hydrogen pipeline network topologies. We conduct a real case study in the Hobq Desert. It reveals a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) of 2.59 $/kg 2 for the proposed OgPVtH system, indicating a 3.0 % lower cost compared to coal-based hydrogen production with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and 25 %-50 % lower cost compared to bioenergy to hydrogen, which demonstrates the system’s economic competitiveness. The precise modeling of water-power-hydrogen characteristics and topologies can reduce LCOH by 0.35 $/kg and 0.01 $/kg, respectively. Sensitivity analysis highlights the trade-offs between investment in transmission and storage due to operational volatility, with an optimal hydrogen flow rate volatility of 80 % minimizing the total LCOH.