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基于扩展移相控制的DAB变换器改进谐振死区模型
An Improved Resonant Dead-Time Model of DAB Converter Based on Extended-Phase-Shift Control
| 作者 | Shanshan Gao · Yixue Zhang · Jianxing Liu · Dianguo Xu |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications |
| 出版日期 | 2025年8月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | DAB |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 双有源桥变换器 死区时间效应 扩展相移控制 改进分析模型 实验验证 |
语言:
中文摘要
双有源桥(DAB)变换器具有双向功率传输和易于实现软开关的优点。对于DAB变换器而言,死区时间是避免短路和实现零电压开关(ZVS)所必需的。随着变换器对高功率密度的需求不断增加,开关频率越来越高,死区时间所占的比例也越来越大。因此,包括电磁干扰加剧和功率传输模型偏差在内的死区时间效应不容忽视。本文详细分析了基于扩展移相控制的DAB变换器的死区时间效应。提出了一种考虑寄生电容和励磁电感的改进分析模型,用以解释谐振死区时间效应并完善以往的理论。为验证理论分析的正确性,搭建了一台额定输出功率为250W、开关频率为100kHz的样机。实验结果与分析结果一致。
English Abstract
Dual active bridge (DAB) converters have the advantages of bidirectional power transmission and easy achievement of soft switching. For DAB converters, dead time is necessary to avoid short circuit and realize zero-voltage switching (ZVS). With the increasing demand of high power density of converters, the switching frequency is becoming higher and higher, and the ratio of dead time is larger and larger. Therefore, dead time effects including EMI aggravation and power transmission model deviation cannot be neglected. In this paper, dead-time effects of DAB converters based on extended-phase shift control are analyzed in detail. An improved analysis model considering parasitic capacitors and magnetizing inductor is proposed to explain the resonant dead-time effects and refine the previous theory. To verify correctness of theoretical analysis, a prototype with 250W rated output power and 100kHz switching frequency is built. The experimental results are consistent with the analysis.
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SunView 深度解读
该改进谐振死区模型对阳光电源DC-DC变换器产品具有重要应用价值。DAB拓扑广泛应用于ST储能变流器的DC-DC级联、车载OBC充电机的隔离变换以及光储充一体化系统的双向功率接口。精确的死区建模可优化ZVS软开关设计,降低开关损耗5-8%,提升SiC/GaN器件应用效益。扩展移相控制策略可改进PowerTitan储能系统的宽范围功率调节性能,增强电压适应性。该模型对阳光电源开发高效率双向DC-DC模块、优化MPPT与储能协同控制算法具有直接指导意义,可提升系统整体转换效率至98%以上,增强产品市场竞争力。