光伏电解制取绿色氢气技术进展：建模方法的综合评述与对比分析

Green hydrogen is one of the most promising choices among hydrogen production methods due to its zero-emission, environmentally friendly, and sustainable characteristics. Choosing an appropriate model for green hydrogen production via photovoltaic electrolysis is critical to improving its efficiency and reliability. However, existing studies lack a comprehensive review and comparison of photovoltaic electrolysis for green hydrogen production. This gap makes it challenging for researchers to select suitable models for photovoltaic electrolysis in their investigations. To address this challenge, this article provides a comprehensive review and comparison of existing modeling research on photovoltaic hydrogen production systems. It classifies and analyzes photovoltaic panels, converters, and electrolyzers in photovoltaic electrolysis hydrogen production, summarizing general modeling approaches and criteria for selecting appropriate electrolyzer models for different applications. The article also highlights shortcomings in existing research and proposes directions for future investigations.