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光伏发电技术 储能系统 虚拟同步机VSG MPPT ★ 5.0

提升单可控VSG型主动配电网的功率响应

Improving Power Response of Single-controllable VSG-based Active Distribution Network

语言:

中文摘要

通过单一公共耦合点(PCC)控制主动配电网(ADN)有助于提升间歇性可再生能源(IRESs)的协调性能。现有研究采用非MPPT模式分布式电源(DGs)协调控制,实现PCC处的恒定PQ调节,但由于DGs出力的间歇性及单向广播通信机制,PCC易受暂态扰动影响。本文首先建立从PCC调控视角出发的ADN详细数学模型,增强PCC对暂态的鲁棒性;其次设计H∞控制器以优化抗干扰性能,抑制PCC暂态过程中的振荡;再次通过特征值分析探讨系统模型的收敛速度限制;最后仿真结果表明所提方法较现有先进方法具有更优的动态响应性能。

English Abstract

Controlling an active distribution network(ADN)from a single PCC has been advantageous for improving the performance of coordinated Intermittent RESs(IRESs).Recent studies have proposed a constant PQ regulation approach at the PCC of ADNs using coordination of non-MPPT based DGs.However,due to the intermittent nature of DGs coupled with PCC through uni-directional broadcast communication,the PCC becomes vulnerable to transient issues.To address this challenge,this study first presents a detailed mathematical model of an ADN from the perspective of PCC regulation to realize rigidness of PCC against transients.Second,an H∞ controller is formulated and employed to achieve optimal performance against disturbances,consequently,ensuring the least oscillations during transients at PCC.Third,an eigenvalue analysis is presented to analyze convergence speed limitations of the newly derived system model.Last,simulation results show the proposed method offers superior performance as compared to the state-of-the-art methods.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究针对VSG型主动配电网的功率响应优化,对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和PowerTitan大型储能系统具有重要应用价值。文中提出的H∞控制器设计可直接应用于阳光电源构网型GFM控制技术,增强PCC点暂态鲁棒性,抑制振荡。特别是在多台SG系列光伏逆变器通过单一PCC并网场景下,该方法可优化非MPPT模式下的协调控制策略,提升间歇性光伏出力的稳定性。从PCC调控视角建立的数学模型为阳光电源iSolarCloud平台的智能诊断和预测性维护提供理论支撑,可用于优化储能系统的暂态响应性能和电网适应性,提升产品在弱电网环境下的并网能力。