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光伏发电技术 ★ 5.0

探索La掺杂CeNiO3钙钛矿的光学、介电和光伏特性

Exploring optical, dielectric, and photovoltaic properties of La-doped CeNiO3 perovskite

作者 Zeeshan Zaheer
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 光伏发电技术
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 钙钛矿太阳能电池 CeNiO3 光电转换效率 La掺杂 光学吸收
语言:

中文摘要

热稳定性、毒性和对湿气的敏感性是影响钙钛矿基太阳能电池长期性能的主要挑战。CeNiO3是一种稳定、无铅且易于制备的钙钛矿材料,由于其稳定的结构和长循环稳定性,目前正被研究用于超级电容器负极和光催化应用。本研究发现,纯CeNiO3具有1.25 eV的带隙,能够有效吸收可见太阳光谱的大部分区域;而La掺杂可将窄带隙的CeNiO3转变为宽带隙半导体(带隙分别为4.77 eV和4.85 eV)。介电研究表明,La掺杂样品中的能量损耗降低,特别是10% La掺杂的CeNiO3在所有入射频率下均表现出最小的能量耗散,并在高频区域展现出增强的交流电导率。结合其宽带隙特性,这使得La掺杂的CeNiO3成为电力电子器件应用中极具前景的候选材料。在ZnO/CeNiO3/PANI太阳能电池器件中,纯CeNiO3表现出显著的短路电流密度和填充因子(FF)值,证实了其有效的光吸收能力以及将入射光子高效转化为电荷载流子的能力,最终实现了高达8.1%的光电转换效率。

English Abstract

Thermal stability, toxicity, and sensitivity to moisture are major challenges associated with the long-term performance of perovskite-based solar cells. CeNiO 3 is a stable, lead free, and easy to fabricate perovskite material. It is currently being investigated for supercapacitor anode and photocatalytic applications due to its s stable structure and long cyclic stability. This study discovered that pure CeNiO3, with its 1.25 eV bandgap, effectively absorbs a significant portion of the visible solar spectrum, and La-doping converts narrow bandgap CeNiO 3 into a wide bandgap semiconductor (4.77 and 4.85 eV). Dielectric studies indicated reduced energy dissipation in La-doped samples, particularly the 10% La-doped CeNiO 3 , which exhibited minimal dissipation across all incoming frequencies and enhanced AC conductance at higher frequencies. This, coupled with the wide bandgap, makes La-doped CeNiO 3 a promising candidate for power electronics applications. The significant short-circuit current density and fill factor (FF) values of pure CeNiO 3 in ZnO/CeNiO 3 /PANI solar cell devices confirm effective light absorption and efficient conversion of incident photons into electrical carriers, resulting in an impressive 8.1% efficiency.
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SunView 深度解读

该钙钛矿材料研究对阳光电源光伏逆变器和储能系统具有前瞻价值。CeNiO3的8.1%光电转换效率及宽光谱吸收特性,为SG系列逆变器的MPPT算法优化提供新材料适配方向。La掺杂后的宽带隙特性(4.77eV)和低介电损耗,与公司SiC/GaN功率器件的高频低损耗需求高度契合,可启发ST系列PCS的功率模块材料选型。其无铅稳定结构解决传统钙钛矿湿敏问题,符合储能系统长循环寿命要求,可为PowerTitan等产品的热管理和可靠性设计提供材料创新思路。