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光伏发电技术
★ 5.0
Sb合金化Cu2AgBiI6基太阳能电池在高效室内能量收集中的潜力研究
Insights into the potential of Sb alloyed Cu2AgBiI6-based solar cells: For efficient indoor energy-harvesting
语言:
中文摘要
摘要 近年来,室内光伏技术因其能够从室内光源中有效产生电能而受到广泛关注。本研究探讨了一种基于类钙钛矿材料Sb合金化Cu2AgBiI6(CABI-Sb)的室内光伏器件的性能,该器件在B. Al-Anesi等人最近的实验研究中实现了9.53%的功率转换效率。基于先前报道的实验数据,在SCAPS-1D软件中建立了CABI-Sb器件结构(FTO/TiO2/CABI-Sb/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au)的基准模型。在白光LED(WLED)照明条件下,基准模型的参数为:短路电流密度(Jsc)128.2 µA/cm²、开路电压(Voc)0.51 V、填充因子(FF)66.57%、功率转换效率(PCE)9.53%,与实验数据偏差小于1%,验证了所建立模型的准确性。通过优化以下五个方面对器件性能进行了精细调控:1)吸收层厚度和缺陷密度;2)电子传输层(ETL)掺杂浓度、导带偏移(CBO)以及ETL/吸收层(TiO2/CABI-Sb)界面处的界面缺陷密度;3)空穴传输层(HTL)掺杂浓度、价带偏移(VBO)以及HTL/吸收层(CABI-Sb/Spiro-OMeTAD)界面处的界面缺陷密度;4)电极接触功函数;5)串联电阻和并联电阻。优化后的器件在WLED照射下的性能参数达到:Jsc为1.84 mA/cm²、Voc为1.60 V、FF为86.78%、PCE为49.31%。功率转换效率显著提升,从9.53%提高至49.31%。为进一步验证优化后器件在不同室内环境下的适用性,本文还评估了其在不同照度水平的WLED(6500 K)、WLED(2700 K)、紧凑型荧光灯(CFL)和卤素灯照射条件下的性能表现。
English Abstract
Abstract Recently, indoor photovoltaics have attracted significant attention due to their remarkable capability to generate power from indoor light sources. This work investigates the performance of perovskite-inspired material Sb alloyed Cu 2 AgBiI 6 (CABI-Sb) based indoor photovoltaic device, which has shown a power conversion efficiency of 9.53 %, reported in a recent experimental study by B. Al-Anesi et al. The baseline model of the CABI-Sb device structure (FTO/TiO 2 /CABI-Sb/Spiro-OMeTAD/Au) is developed in SCAPS-1D using the earlier reported experimental data. Baseline model parameters under WLED illumination are Jsc: 128.2 µA/cm 2 , Voc: 0.51 V, FF: 66.57 %, and PCE: 9.53 %, with a minor deviation of less than 1 %, which validates the developed model with experimental data. The performance of the device is fine-tuned by optimizing 1) Absorber thickness and defect density 2) Electron Transport Layer (ETL) doping density, conduction band offset (CBO) and interface defect density between the ETL/absorber (TiO 2 /CABI-Sb) interface, 3) Hole Transport Layer (HTL) doping density, valence band offset (VBO) and interface defect density between HTL/absorber (CABI-Sb/Spiro-OMeTAD) interface, 4) work function of contacts, and 5) Series and shunt resistance were optimized. The performance parameters of the optimized device under the WLED illumination are Jsc: 1.84 mA/cm 2 , Voc: 1.60 V, FF: 86.78 %, and PCE: 49.31 %. A remarkable improvement in PCE is achieved from 9.53 % to 49.31 %. Further, to validate the suitability of the optimized device under different indoor environments, optimized device performance is evaluated under different lux intensities of WLED (6500 K), WLED (2700 K), compact fluorescent light (CFL), and halogen.
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SunView 深度解读
该Sb掺杂Cu2AgBiI6钙钛矿材料在室内光伏领域的突破(PCE从9.53%提升至49.31%)为阳光电源室内能量采集场景提供新思路。可应用于iSolarCloud平台的无线传感器节点自供电、储能系统ST系列的室内监测模块、充电桩待机电源等低功耗场景。其宽光谱响应特性与MPPT优化技术结合,可提升分布式光伏SG系列逆变器在弱光环境下的能量捕获效率,为智能运维设备提供持续电源保障,推动物联网与储能系统的深度融合。