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光伏发电技术 ★ 4.0

LM和UMM结构GaAs三结太阳能电池在1 MeV中子辐照下的辐射效应比较

Comparison of radiation effects of LM and UMM structure GaAs triple-junction solar cells under 1 MeV neutron irradiation

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中文摘要

摘要 研究了晶格匹配(LM)和正向失配(UMM)GaAs三结太阳能电池在1 MeV中子辐照下的输出性能。结果表明,随着中子辐照注量的增加,太阳能电池的电学性能严重退化,包括开路电压、短路电流、最大输出功率和填充因子均显著下降。同时,随着中子辐照注量的增加,太阳能电池的串联电阻增大,而并联电阻减小。当辐照注量达到6 × 10^12 n/cm²时,LM和UMM GaAs电池的最大输出功率退化程度相近,分别降至其初始值的72.9%和72.3%。通过比较积分电流密度发现,在LM电池中,电流限制子电池始终为GaAs中间子电池;而在UMM电池中,经过高注量中子辐照后,电流限制单元由GaInP顶层子电池转变为GaInAs中间子电池。

English Abstract

Abstract The output performances of lattice-matched (LM) and upright metamorphic (UMM) GaAs triple-junction solar cells under 1 MeV neutron irradiation were studied. The results show that the electrical performance, including open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, maximum output power and fill factor of the solar cells were degraded seriously with the increase of neutron irradiation fluence . Meanwhile, the series resistance and the shunt resistance of solar cells are increased and decreased, respectively, when the neutron irradiation fluence increased. The degradation of maximum output power in LM and UMM GaAs cells is about the same level of 72.9 % and 72.3 % of its initial values, respectively, when the irradiation fluence is reached 6 × 10 12 n/cm 2 . By comparing the integrated current densities, it was found out that the current-limiting subcell in LM cells s always GaAs middle cell, and in the UMM cell, the current limiting unit is changed from GaInP top subcell to GaInAs middle subcell after high fluence neutron irradiation.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究揭示GaAs三结太阳能电池在中子辐照下的性能退化机理,对阳光电源光伏逆变器产品具有重要参考价值。研究发现辐照导致电池开路电压、短路电流下降及串并联电阻变化,这要求SG系列逆变器的MPPT算法需具备更强的弱光追踪能力和宽电压适应范围。特别是限流子电池在高辐照后发生转变的现象,启示我们在航天、极端环境应用场景中,需优化逆变器的动态响应策略和故障诊断算法,通过iSolarCloud平台实现对辐照环境下组件性能的预测性维护,提升系统在特殊工况下的可靠性。