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考虑联络线端点分布的分布鲁棒优化调度

A Distributionally Robust Optimization Scheduling Considering Distribution of Tie-line Endpoints

作者
期刊 现代电力系统通用与清洁能源学报
出版日期 2025年9月
卷/期 第 2025 卷 第 5 期
技术分类 系统并网技术
技术标签 并网逆变器 弱电网并网 模型预测控制MPC 调峰调频
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
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中文摘要

针对大规模电力系统中源荷不确定性加剧导致集中式优化计算负担重的问题,本文构建了考虑源荷不确定性的分布鲁棒优化调度模型,并提出基于联络线端点分布的分布式求解方法,融合列与约束生成(C&CG)和次梯度下降(IACS),提升计算效率与系统安全性。

English Abstract

As power systems scale up and uncertainties deep-en,traditional centralized optimization approaches impose sig-nificant computation burdens on large-scale optimization prob-lems,introducing new challenges for power system scheduling.To address these challenges,this study formulates a distribution-ally robust optimization(DRO)scheduling model that considers source-load uncertainty and is solved using a novel distributed approach that considers the distribution of tie-line endpoints.The proposed model includes a constraint related to the trans-mission interface,which consists of several tie-lines between two subsystems and is specifically designed to ensure technical operation security.In addition,we find that tie-line endpoints enhance the speed of distributed computation,leading to the de-velopment of a power system partitioning approach that consid-ers the distribution of these endpoints.Further,this study pro-poses a distributed approach that employs an integrated algo-rithm of column-and-constraint generation(C&CG)and sub-gradient descent(IACS)to address the proposed model across multiple subsystems.A case study of two IEEE test systems and a practical provincial power system demonstrates that the pro-posed model effectively ensures system security.Finally,the scal-ability and effectiveness of the distributed approach in acceler-ating problem-solving are confirmed.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究对阳光电源ST系列PCS、PowerTitan储能系统及iSolarCloud平台在多区域协同调度中的鲁棒性优化具有直接参考价值。其分布式DRO框架可增强光储电站参与区域电网联络线功率安全调控的能力,尤其适用于跨省/跨区新能源消纳场景。建议将IACS算法嵌入iSolarCloud智能调度模块,支撑组串式逆变器与PCS的协同响应;同时为PowerStack在弱联网工况下的动态约束处理提供新思路。