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单级隔离型多谐振LLC逆变器,效率超过98%且反向功率降低
Single-Stage Isolated Multi-Resonant LLC Inverter with Over 98% Efficiency and Reduced Backflow Power
| 作者 | Dong Jiao · Zhengming Hou · Hao Wen · Jih-Sheng Lai |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年7月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | LLC谐振 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 单级隔离逆变器 多谐振LLC拓扑 三次谐波 效率 总谐波失真 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文提出一种基于多谐振LLC拓扑的创新性单级隔离型逆变器,通过在传统LLC谐振腔中引入三次谐波LC支路,实现宽输出范围与低总谐波畸变率。谐振网络中的零增益点使系统在有限开关频率范围内稳定运行,而三次谐波注入有效抑制反向功率,降低导通损耗,提升整体效率。实验搭建的2 kW样机在半载时峰值效率达98.14%,且全负载范围内输出电压THD低于2%,验证了该方案在高性能单级隔离型DC-AC应用中的可行性与优越性。
English Abstract
This paper introduces an innovative single-stage isolated inverter based on a multi-resonant LLC topology that integrates a third-order harmonic LC branch in a conventional LLC tank. By introducing a zero-gain point in the resonant network, multi-resonant LLC enables a wide output range under a limited switching frequency span and remains low total harmonic distortion (THD) under different load conditions. Moreover, the injection of third-order harmonic effectively reduces backflow power, leading to lower conduction losses and enhancing the efficiency over traditional LLC designs. A 2-kW hardware prototype demonstrates the practical viability of this approach, achieving a peak efficiency of 98.14% at half load. Experimental results also confirm the soft-switching operation and keep THD of the output voltage below 2% over a wide load range, making the proposed inverter a compelling solution for high-performance isolated single-stage dc-ac applications.
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SunView 深度解读
该多谐振LLC逆变器技术对阳光电源储能与光伏产品线具有重要应用价值。98.14%的半载效率和低于2%的THD指标可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器的DC-AC环节,提升储能系统在部分负载工况下的转换效率。单级隔离拓扑简化了PowerTitan系统的功率级设计,降低系统成本与体积。三次谐波注入抑制反向功率的方法可借鉴至SG系列光伏逆变器的谐振软开关设计中,减少IGBT/SiC模块的导通损耗。零增益点控制策略为阳光电源开发宽输入范围的车载OBC充电机提供新思路,在有限开关频率下实现稳定调压,符合新能源汽车对高功率密度与高效率的要求。