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储能系统技术 储能系统 构网型GFM 虚拟同步机VSG ★ 5.0

基于SOGI功率计算建模的单相构网型变换器功率环精确设计

Accurate Power Loop Design of a Single-Phase Grid-Forming Power Converter via Modeling of SOGI-Based Power Calculation

语言:

中文摘要

针对单相构网型(GFM)变换器设计,研究二阶广义积分器(SOGI)功率计算方法引入的周期时变性。采用功率的相量域表示建立小信号线性化模型,获得功率计算部分的线性化传递函数。将线性化传递函数用于单相虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的精确闭环极点配置设计。提出自适应状态反馈(ASF)极点分配设计方案处理周期时变性。仿真和实验验证了线性化模型在精确设计单相GFM变换器闭环中的有效性。

English Abstract

The second-order general integrator (SOGI)-based power calculation method is generally used to calculate single-phase average power owing to its capability to eliminate double-frequency components with limited delay. It is important to identify the transfer function of this power calculation method to facilitate the closed-loop design of a single-phase grid-forming (GFM) power converter. This article investigates the periodic time variability introduced by the SOGI-based power calculation method. We use the phasor domain representation of power to establish the small-signal linearization model and obtain the linearized transfer function of the power calculation part. The linearized transfer function is used for accurate closed-loop pole placement design of a single-phase virtual synchronous generator (VSG). An adaptive state feedback (ASF) pole assignment design scheme is proposed to deal with the periodic time variability. Simulation and experiment results verify the effectiveness of the linearized model in accurately designing the closed loop of a single-phase GFM power converter.
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SunView 深度解读

该单相构网型功率环精确设计技术对阳光电源单相储能和光伏逆变器的VSG功能开发有重要指导价值。SOGI功率计算线性化建模方法可应用于户用储能系统的单相构网控制器设计,提高闭环性能和稳定性。ASF极点配置方案对阳光电源SG系列单相光伏逆变器的构网型升级有借鉴意义,可实现精确的功率-频率控制。该技术对分布式光伏和储能在弱电网场景下的构网能力提升有促进作用。