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基于广义滑差频率的改进暂态动态特性虚拟同步机
VSM with improved transient dynamics based on generalized slip-frequency
| 作者 | Jyun Lin |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年8月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 构网型GFM 虚拟同步机VSG |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 感应电机 滑差机制 虚拟同步机 暂态稳定性 控制器 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文通过模拟异步电机转子动力学中的滑差机制,提升构网型变流器(即虚拟同步机)的暂态稳定性。与同步电机不同,异步电机中转子与定子旋转磁场存在滑差频率,该自由度可用于调节系统频率,类似于同步电机的阻尼绕组作用。所提出的广义滑差频率控制可向系统注入暂态阻尼,并在严重故障时增大等效反馈功率,抑制功角振荡。理论分析与实验结果验证了该方法在改善小信号及大信号稳定性方面的有效性。
English Abstract
In this article, the slip mechanism in the rotor-dynamics of the induction machine is emulated to improve the transient stability of grid-forming converter (or virtual synchronous machine). Different from the synchronous machine, the speeds of the rotor and of the rotating magnetic field in the stator are different in the induction machine. This slip frequency in the induction machine offers another degree-of-freedom to regulate the frequency, playing a similar role of the damper winding in the synchronous machine. It can inject transient damping to the system, and virtually increase the feedback power to smooth the power angle variations when severe fault occurs. The effectiveness of the proposed controller on improving both small-signal and transient stability (large-signal) is presented. The proposed algorithm is verified by experiments.
S
SunView 深度解读
该广义滑差频率控制技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器及PowerTitan大型储能系统的构网型GFM控制具有重要应用价值。通过模拟异步电机滑差机制注入暂态阻尼,可显著提升储能系统在弱电网及故障工况下的功角稳定性和抗扰动能力。该方法可直接集成到现有虚拟同步机VSG控制架构中,增强ST系列产品在高比例新能源电网中的构网能力,特别适用于独立微网和电网支撑场景。建议在下一代储能变流器控制算法中引入该滑差频率自由度设计,优化暂态功率响应特性,提升大型储能系统ESS集成方案的电网适应性和安全裕度。