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电弹簧的无差拍预测有功和无功功率控制
Deadbeat Predictive Active and Reactive Power Control of Electric Spring
| 作者 | Qingsong Wang · Songhao Chen · Fujin Deng · Ming Cheng · Giuseppe Buja |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年6月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 电力系统 电动弹簧 无差拍预测功率控制 在线参数辨识 可再生能源 |
语言:
中文摘要
随着电力系统可再生能源比例增长,电网稳定性需要专用能量消纳技术。电弹簧(ES)是新型电力电子装置,通过将用户负荷分为关键负荷(CL)和可调节非关键负荷(NCL),将CL功率波动转移至NCL解决功率波动问题。研究典型电压源型ES拓扑,提出ES系统无差拍预测功率控制策略,通过应用计算的ES参考电压到逆变器分别控制系统有功和无功功率,具有良好动态性能、无稳态误差、无需参数整定和无需锁相环(PLL)。为解决基于模型控制的参数敏感性问题,实现基于递归最小二乘(RLS)的集成在线参数辨识方法。仿真和实验验证了控制策略有效性。
English Abstract
With the growing proportion of renewable energy in power systems, dedicated energy consumption technologies are required for grid stability. Electric Spring (ES) is a novel power electronic equipment for solving the power fluctuation issues by categorizing consumer loads into critical loads (CL) and adjustable non-critical loads (NCL), and transfer the power fluctuation of CL to NCL. The typical ES topology with voltage source is studied in this paper, and a deadbeat predictive power control strategy of ES system is proposed, in which the system’s active power and reactive power are controlled respectively by applying the calculated ES reference voltage to the inverter, with good dynamic performance, no steady-state error, no need for parameter tuning and no phase-locked loop (PLL). To address parameter sensitivity issues inherent in model-based control, an integrated online parameter identification method based on recursive least squares (RLS) is implemented. Finally, the proposed control strategy is validated by both simulation and experimental results.
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SunView 深度解读
该电弹簧无差拍预测功率控制技术对阳光电源储能系统的电网友好型控制有创新启发。无PLL有功无功独立控制方法可应用于ST储能变流器的功率波动平抑功能,提高动态响应速度和控制精度。在线参数辨识技术对阳光电源逆变器的鲁棒性提升有借鉴价值。该技术对PowerTitan储能系统参与电网调峰调频和可再生能源消纳有应用潜力,可提升电网稳定性和储能系统经济价值。