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储能系统技术 储能系统 多物理场耦合 可靠性分析 ★ 5.0

基于矢量空间解耦调制的级联双三相电流源逆变器共模电压抑制

Common-Mode Voltage Reduction for Cascaded Dual Three-Phase CSIs Based on Vector Space Decoupling Modulation

语言:

中文摘要

共模电压(CMV)是电力电子变换器的关键性能指标,过高的CMV会损害电机系统绝缘、引发行电流和电磁干扰(EMI),影响系统可靠性与寿命。本文提出一种基于矢量空间解耦(VSD)的调制策略,用于级联双三相电流源逆变器(DTP-CSI)驱动系统,以抑制共模电流与EMI。该策略通过全面比较所有可行电流矢量状态下的CMV幅值,离线选取最小CMV对应的矢量组合,无需实时电容电压比较,提升系统鲁棒性与可靠性。同时,所提方法保持了较低的电压变化率(dv/dt)、高短路耐受能力、良好的总谐波畸变(THD)及直流母线电流利用率。实验结果验证了该CMV抑制策略的有效性。

English Abstract

Common-mode voltage (CMV) is a critical performance indicator for power electronic converters. Excessive CMV can compromise motor system insulation, induce bearing leakage currents, and generate electromagnetic interference (EMI), ultimately affecting the reliability and lifespan of motor systems. In this paper, a vector space decoupling (VSD) modulation strategy is proposed for the cascaded dual three-phase current-source-inverter (DTP-CSI) fed motor drive system to reduce the common-mode current (CMC) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). The DTP-CSI fed motor drives with the proposed modulation strategy can fully retain the advantages of current-source converters, e.g., low voltage variation rate (dv/dt) and high short-circuit current tolerance. The proposed strategy conducts comprehensive comparisons of CMV magnitudes under all feasible current vector states, systematically selecting the vector combination corresponding to the minimum CMV amplitude. As an offline selection scheme, this approach eliminates the need for real-time capacitive voltage comparisons, thereby ensuring enhanced robustness and reliability. The performance of total harmonic distortion (THD) and DC bus current utilization can be maintained satisfied with the proposed strategy. Finally, the validity of the proposed CMV reduction strategy for DTP-CSI is verified through experimental results.
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SunView 深度解读

该级联双三相电流源逆变器共模电压抑制技术对阳光电源储能与电驱产品线具有重要应用价值。在ST系列储能变流器中,所提VSD调制策略可有效降低共模电流和EMI,提升系统电磁兼容性与长期可靠性,特别适用于大型PowerTitan储能系统的多模块级联场景。对于新能源汽车电机驱动系统,该技术可减少轴承电流损伤,延长电机寿命,同时保持低THD和高直流母线利用率。离线矢量优选方法避免实时电压比较,增强控制鲁棒性,可与阳光电源现有三电平拓扑和SiC器件技术协同,进一步优化dv/dt性能。建议在多相并联储能变流器和高功率密度电驱平台中验证应用。